chore(release): 4.68.2 [skip ci]

## [4.68.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.68.1...v4.68.2) (2025-10-23) ### Bug Fixes * **complement-race:** prevent passenger delivery render loop causing thrashing ([f637ddf](f637ddfdb8))
fix(complement-race): prevent passenger delivery render loop causing thrashing
2025-10-23 11:01:37 +00:00 · 2025-10-23 06:00:09 -05:00 · 2025-10-23 00:51:31 +00:00 · 2025-10-22 19:50:16 -05:00 · 2025-10-22 19:11:36 +00:00 · 2025-10-22 14:10:18 -05:00
31 changed files with 4377 additions and 1081 deletions
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,789 @@
+## [4.68.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.68.1...v4.68.2) (2025-10-23)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** prevent passenger delivery render loop causing thrashing ([f637ddf](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/f637ddfdb8a62c85ebf8f08c35927af9ebcdf0d7))
+
+## [4.68.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.68.0...v4.68.1) (2025-10-23)
+
+
+### Performance Improvements
+
+* **complement-race:** increase spring animation responsiveness to reduce lag ([5bd0dad](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/5bd0dadfdf9d6d81d7db4374983e40de00effecb))
+
+## [4.68.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.67.1...v4.68.0) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **complement-race:** add react-spring animations to local train for smooth movement ([e5b58c8](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/e5b58c844cacce84b6118b3219b0d1f86e6f74a2))
+
+## [4.67.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.67.0...v4.67.1) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** fix react-spring interpolation TypeScript errors ([0add9e4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/0add9e4ef1d69e4e92ffe279cce09c68efa43714))
+
+## [4.67.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.66.2...v4.67.0) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **complement-race:** add react-spring animations to ghost trains for smooth movement ([eb3700a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/eb3700a57d035a142c64b60d5d1b21181d21b69f))
+
+## [4.66.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.66.1...v4.66.2) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** fix ghost train position update lag and reload position reset ([ad78a65](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/ad78a65ed7f63509602e79246e3761653ea39a15))
+
+## [4.66.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.66.0...v4.66.1) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** ensure continuous position broadcasting during train movement ([df60824](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/df60824f37f52e77e69d32c26926a24e1af88e66))
+
+## [4.66.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.65.1...v4.66.0) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **complement-race:** implement per-car adaptive opacity for ghost trains ([9b1d47d](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/9b1d47d4c7bdaf44f3921ff99971dfb3b65442bd))
+
+## [4.65.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.65.0...v4.65.1) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** use sendMove with correct parameters for position updates ([06cd94b](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/06cd94b24cdd9dbd36fb5800c9ba7be194f7eed0))
+
+## [4.65.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.64.2...v4.65.0) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **complement-race:** implement position broadcasting for ghost trains ([c5fba5b](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/c5fba5b7dd0f36fd3bbe596409e01b0d3dbd4fbe))
+
+## [4.64.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.64.1...v4.64.2) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** use individual player positions for ghost trains ([00dc4b1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/00dc4b1d06a4e1763deb16333a298145cafd9187))
+
+## [4.64.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.64.0...v4.64.1) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** use local player instead of first player for train display ([915d8a5](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/915d8a5343e70a30c7a82bed645e6628fcc08a86))
+
+## [4.64.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.11...v4.64.0) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **complement-race:** add ghost trains for multiplayer visibility ([7668cc9](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/7668cc9b113b3eae2acb1b852b0ad48c979e6604))
+
+## [4.63.11](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.10...v4.63.11) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** actually filter by isActive instead of just id ([ef4ca57](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/ef4ca57a6c3f35d1bddc6a70952f478058fbc6b5))
+
+## [4.63.10](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.9...v4.63.10) (2025-10-22)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **complement-race:** show only first active player's passengers on train ([2bfd5d2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/2bfd5d2bda7f7d2d83c69f75600ab461fde15d92))
+
+## [4.63.9](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.8...v4.63.9) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** use app-wide abacus config in interactive flashcards ([cf1be2d](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/cf1be2d1730543bd30836a87d9cbdfd2cf48360e))
+
+## [4.63.8](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.7...v4.63.8) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **mobile:** restore abacus visibility in "Your Journey" section ([c96036d](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/c96036d86b6de2e25f7ecd3d00dd36221badc3b1))
+
+## [4.63.7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.6...v4.63.7) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **mobile:** reduce height of Your Journey section on mobile ([8944035](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/89440355bf494e54072d2d1a1f228c33ec43d52d))
+
+## [4.63.6](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.5...v4.63.6) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **mobile:** optimize Your Journey section for iPhone displays ([9167fb4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/9167fb40d68b7bdbe310b647083586434ceb6043))
+
+## [4.63.5](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.4...v4.63.5) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **flashcards:** store grab offset in local coordinates to prevent jump ([39d93a9](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/39d93a9e9f48a7d1ce10763cad62a600851a41d5))
+
+## [4.63.4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.3...v4.63.4) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **flashcards:** keep grab point under cursor with proper coordinate conversion ([1869216](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/1869216d2fda77303c0b79d4f613c6dcdaf5324b))
+
+## [4.63.3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.2...v4.63.3) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **flashcards:** revert to simple delta positioning to prevent card jumping ([d018b69](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/d018b699c46aea90e9cdc3309e797ff2d7447ecf))
+
+## [4.63.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.1...v4.63.2) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **flashcards:** correct pivot point to rotate around card center ([50fc3fd](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/50fc3fdf7f2c9b7412f6d7d890f5e0d52cb86a9b))
+
+## [4.63.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.63.0...v4.63.1) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **flashcards:** increase rotation sensitivity 10x for visible grab point physics ([c0fa926](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/c0fa926d16d02c1bfe880b7f0056a760e8461b3b))
+
+## [4.63.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.62.1...v4.63.0) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **flashcards:** add grab point physics for realistic rotation ([bf37eb1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/bf37eb1928de8d07673234e2faa1fa6268c45686))
+
+## [4.62.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.62.0...v4.62.1) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **flashcards:** improve shadow speed logging with separate throttling ([0f51366](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/0f51366fd56540e691df4931b6350c03043484f1))
+
+## [4.62.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.61.3...v4.62.0) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **flashcards:** add dynamic shadow based on drag speed ([92148a4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/92148a4cf87e828ba2e5ec1740fb51d9667c1d73))
+
+## [4.61.3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.61.2...v4.61.3) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **flashcards:** completely rewrite drag-drop with simple approach ([5f0ad14](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/5f0ad14133340d073e861f5721cb48e1abab03ff))
+
+## [4.61.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.61.1...v4.61.2) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **flashcards:** use explicit per-property configs to fix decay physics ([f32480a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/f32480a0f9153285341e5a28078840abc0590873))
+
+## [4.61.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.61.0...v4.61.1) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **flashcards:** fix position snap-back by using api.set before decay ([30e16c8](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/30e16c8e5ac3bb25f2d54cf715dc6fb45adc4fcc))
+
+## [4.61.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.60.0...v4.61.0) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **flashcards:** enable unbounded drag and position persistence ([ad1ad69](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/ad1ad690f014257b5a3c3f599e794205a11d286f))
+
+## [4.60.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.59.1...v4.60.0) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** significantly increase mobile hero abacus size ([424f41d](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/424f41d4bfc1ddea068f8c110b495ebd5c0bb455))
+
+## [4.59.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.59.0...v4.59.1) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** adjust hero abacus scale for optimal sizing across devices ([86dee31](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/86dee31c9a51ca0712f1b4181a4899d25374d403))
+* **homepage:** reduce mobile abacus scale to prevent scroll hint overlap ([b8235be](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/b8235be612c3f1dbd0da2b6cd1a935001b7dac9b))
+
+## [4.59.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.58.2...v4.59.0) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** increase hero abacus size for better visibility ([7666b0a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/7666b0aea949f2432a4d0f4648c1a366af3ea6d2))
+
+## [4.58.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.58.1...v4.58.2) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **navbar:** prevent subtitle wrap and remove abacus emoji ([a58f7b7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/a58f7b78b0020c85da523c36fdf6d70ad069736a))
+
+## [4.58.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.58.0...v4.58.1) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **navbar:** apply glassmorphism to transparent mode, not scrolled mode ([8893675](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/8893675b36b1c1534c6fe7e57fa7e0cc55f198d6))
+
+## [4.58.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.10...v4.58.0) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **navbar:** add glassmorphism effect to nav links when scrolled ([89b9072](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/89b90723b7a3fc9ed12da3ba8718fccb6ce0760f))
+
+## [4.57.10](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.9...v4.57.10) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **navbar:** remove border artifact and add 10px bottom fade ([d5f60ce](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/d5f60ce9d2fbc2a870b3bb96f5365a0e04e0afc4))
+
+
+### Styles
+
+* **navbar:** improve theming to match homepage dark aesthetic ([284fc90](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/284fc90a53f5f4868a3e41421760ebc813be12b5))
+
+## [4.57.9](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.8...v4.57.9) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** add overflow hidden to Your Journey section ([415a1fb](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/415a1fb1faa263c9d69b4e781ce22da235ca2b66))
+
+## [4.57.8](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.7...v4.57.8) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** adjust responsive breakpoints to prevent skill card clipping ([62ff067](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/62ff067bb956b17a9b3569eadc2a32abd24c27b8))
+
+## [4.57.7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.6...v4.57.7) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** restructure layout to center 1400px wide demo section ([61403f2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/61403f2f506557b57716a298d4dc481d7853552f))
+* **homepage:** set min-width 1400px on container and remove max-width ([aa297d4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/aa297d4ef7559473a147934766bfa3868552f58d))
+
+## [4.57.6](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.5...v4.57.6) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** increase skill cards container width to prevent title wrapping ([cd3eb61](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/cd3eb61cb59e6faef37fbf609f37f7e2dc302e72))
+
+## [4.57.5](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.4...v4.57.5) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** prevent text overflow in skill cards ([a6ac55b](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/a6ac55b7b161e0dd33a4dd5acc0df647b2a513aa))
+
+## [4.57.4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.3...v4.57.4) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** align container width breakpoint with grid columns ([422bf3d](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/422bf3d968b67e4683ac7ea7e487a84513f992f9))
+* **homepage:** make MiniAbacus fill container properly ([3b5d147](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/3b5d14765dfb2d61a76f66ba3ae09695ce88bb6d))
+* **homepage:** widen skill cards container to 650px ([bc1ad3a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/bc1ad3a43a79570e1f9c61d5118d14ac4c201d71))
+
+## [4.57.3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.2...v4.57.3) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** increase abacus container width to 120px/150px ([57c212f](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/57c212f4f5be591f712e1c5610e1f323e56e15dd))
+
+## [4.57.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.1...v4.57.2) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** increase skill card abacus container width ([e65e969](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/e65e96952f4e631722c73fc56d088fa3ff1ba858))
+
+## [4.57.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.57.0...v4.57.1) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** add overflow hidden to skill cards ([5070d8d](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/5070d8d64f7f58887ff7259bee9ce5166c4f8af8))
+
+## [4.57.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.56.0...v4.57.0) (2025-10-21)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** make skills section responsive with emojis ([9ec0a71](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/9ec0a71546ee483233ed7866dae97345bf2384d7))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** prevent skill card overflow ([fa26acf](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/fa26acfbaef1a04bb225956b2f684cd5023b56fa))
+
+## [4.56.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.55.0...v4.56.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** emphasize single-player and observer modes ([a537bc1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/a537bc18c34d94ca931e483ea01e497d6f5d4e5b))
+
+## [4.55.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.54.0...v4.55.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** update section title to "The Arcade" ([f47b172](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/f47b172f66bee0017c11d8f129f5b83f2ef3dcd9))
+
+## [4.54.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.53.0...v4.54.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** add interactive levels slider to replace static progression ([8a2d5ae](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/8a2d5ae319af8fd66010dd5538e4b82f7fb35d40))
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **levels:** extract levels slider into shared component ([015e30b](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/015e30b085ad2ef798ffd6f7f6716269e3256651))
+
+## [4.53.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.52.2...v4.53.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** add interactive draggable flashcards with physics ([0744883](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/074488349a3ec480548223c313006aa1e9e64e5c))
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **homepage:** merge flashcard display with create button section ([3cf4f92](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/3cf4f92643306f055188ede508557515ef5efe98))
+
+## [4.52.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.52.1...v4.52.2) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** use actual container dimensions for flashcard positioning ([4082a24](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/4082a246a33ea67617b762d5b7490a8c9af0ad49))
+
+## [4.52.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.52.0...v4.52.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** correct flashcard transform rendering ([5dc636a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/5dc636a71c15db28c029fd4f60e4a6c95620f953))
+
+## [4.52.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.51.0...v4.52.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** add interactive draggable flashcards with physics ([e711c52](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/e711c527574412de2f9d451c7985c4f8667d269a))
+
+## [4.51.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.50.1...v4.51.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** create fancy flashcard display with spread-out cards ([cd30944](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/cd30944c5e067f84d00dfdf41c37580acc589548))
+
+## [4.50.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.50.0...v4.50.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** set fixed width for learning panel to prevent layout shift ([dc19622](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/dc19622bbba2fead8cd9c0b2bda3a38abba0bd41))
+* **homepage:** set fixed width for tutorial panel to prevent layout shift ([aba9f8a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/aba9f8a94d50590cf94b6cd87f85b497e89045e7))
+
+## [4.50.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.49.1...v4.50.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** add interactive learning panels with animated mini-tutorials ([76d6f19](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/76d6f19d51fe4b9594998ae4e0a8823aff389854))
+
+## [4.49.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.49.0...v4.49.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **homepage:** streamline homepage sections ([d362a77](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/d362a770d63405efee5ef8a896d34e783dd11de2))
+
+## [4.49.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.48.5...v4.49.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* add vibrant gradients and equal heights to game cards ([a1a135a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/a1a135a8586e314c9d695bec6c4e58ec24e5c9cb)), closes [#4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/issues/4) [#00f2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/issues/00f2) [#667](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/issues/667) [#764ba2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/issues/764ba2) [#f093](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/issues/f093) [#f5576](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/issues/f5576) [#43e97](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/issues/43e97) [#38f9d7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/issues/38f9d7)
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* make homepage game cards dynamic from game registry ([7f51652](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/7f516526fb5f5b60c1782db5c8c3e29f05caafa7))
+
+## [4.48.5](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.48.4...v4.48.5) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** add dark gradient overlay for better text contrast on game cards ([6410b21](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/6410b21f829810af27e42d188295630bd67d6b6b))
+
+## [4.48.4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.48.3...v4.48.4) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** improve text contrast on game cards with text shadows ([b6410c7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/b6410c7c225f01f42d095ca270b8da7903cbfbb0))
+
+## [4.48.3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.48.2...v4.48.3) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** display gradient backgrounds on all game cards ([c6dc210](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/c6dc210bf8e3a5b4d7d6e53f2a7427d335c65322))
+
+
+### Documentation
+
+* **z-index:** add comprehensive z-index and stacking context documentation ([c89aea7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/c89aea744478696b6f812fe53311a2dba210540f))
+
+## [4.48.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.48.1...v4.48.2) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **nav:** ensure nav bar appears above tutorial tooltips ([cc31564](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/cc315645de30218d1b034da3e130458fe2961a69))
+
+
+### Styles
+
+* **hero:** unify background with rest of homepage ([035d831](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/035d8312c707cbf5b0e2a725d7b1d8ff406f842d))
+
+## [4.48.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.48.0...v4.48.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **hero:** prevent SSR hydration mismatch for subtitle ([1bfde8f](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/1bfde8fb251b227ccd2528bfe1c47acffd79fa49))
+
+## [4.48.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.47.2...v4.48.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **hero:** persist random subtitle per-session ([318f946](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/318f9469a0805c200c55ce4024a95fd7b8dbe6a2))
+
+## [4.47.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.47.1...v4.47.2) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **nav:** prevent thrashing by using fixed position always ([eff44b3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/eff44b3ad1ea0535c6965ad58012f9275cb143ec))
+* **nav:** remove unnecessary borders from transparent nav ([8c2ddca](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/8c2ddca28dbdd7743227eed4d19a9a8f662a72b5))
+
+## [4.47.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.47.0...v4.47.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **hero:** prevent nav thrashing with hysteresis ([71b1b93](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/71b1b933b598c0a6a8aef1bc9f8c598c1871b2eb))
+
+## [4.47.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.46.2...v4.47.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **nav:** add transparent nav bar with borders when hero visible ([463841e](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/463841e1910f4ddb9af662f036e4efb867836a83))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **hero:** use Number.isNaN instead of global isNaN ([c229faf](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/c229faffac525f3eebeb12155cb5ca4dff744472))
+
+
+### Styles
+
+* **hero-abacus:** add purple bead colors for dark theme ([721dfe4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/721dfe426db4fe259f6cdeac587d008339df769b))
+* **hero:** adjust spacing between title, subtitle, and abacus ([3a3706c](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/3a3706cc6fb694c7762f065f4ab4996bb8608dc4))
+
+## [4.46.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.46.1...v4.46.2) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **types:** properly type HomeHeroContext in AppNavBar ([f9a7cb7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/f9a7cb7f05dfddf291d89212a77ba1c11c00c9c7))
+
+## [4.46.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.46.0...v4.46.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **hero-abacus:** restructure layout to prevent visual overlap ([02b6c70](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/02b6c70b7a52f7de2954e5e0efddbed64d419d6c))
+
+## [4.46.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.45.0...v4.46.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **homepage:** add full-page hero abacus with scroll-based nav transition ([d8ec642](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/d8ec64280ec0c2f44f2fd9c72a93a882481f650b))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **homepage:** improve hero abacus sizing and layout ([230f1dc](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/230f1dcd866e5b3625e19f7400f5eae478fe7d0c))
+
+
+### Styles
+
+* **hero-abacus:** apply dark theme to match homepage styling ([e0b6a2e](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/e0b6a2e88b3ebbaae41ed54f23f9e514604d2262))
+
+## [4.45.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.44.3...v4.45.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **branding:** rebrand navigation from 'Soroban Generator' to 'Abaci One' ([cce8980](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/cce8980e177da1b3c344e46561d928ed98b86f6c))
+
+## [4.44.3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.44.2...v4.44.3) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** reduce operator box sizes and remove divider line ([29d20a6](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/29d20a6c0741e7427f2bb64bc9c3e950b1a3238a))
+* **levels:** use uniform padding on operator box grid ([2818fd1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/2818fd15cacac78de6d86ba769b9b2a02800ed1e))
+
+## [4.44.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.44.1...v4.44.2) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** match top/bottom margins to left padding on kyu detail boxes ([aa0bdcf](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/aa0bdcf686adcbfd1a145cf67121181d1f1194d9))
+
+## [4.44.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.44.0...v4.44.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** add fixed dimensions and margins to kyu detail boxes ([05dd0b3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/05dd0b30d3c397b82b7b7cc93a5ea575f3aada6d))
+
+## [4.44.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.43.2...v4.44.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** redesign kyu details with larger operators and prominent digits ([6739d59](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/6739d59f2b6189a98570e23e04c20d86d774ccce))
+
+## [4.43.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.43.1...v4.43.2) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **levels:** remove Time and Pass sections from kyu details ([d90b5d5](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/d90b5d55322e75dd28b95376614663a506c829d4))
+
+## [4.43.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.43.0...v4.43.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** use two-column grid for kyu details to prevent clipping ([fa3b73c](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/fa3b73c69169b4694201ffa19ae3f8b5a68dfe32))
+
+## [4.43.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.42.1...v4.43.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** add structured kyu exam details with card UI ([6501b07](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/6501b073b100a00982cff1ca3140921e74f31a9c))
+
+## [4.42.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.42.0...v4.42.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **levels:** store kyu data verbatim, add formatting layer ([53d23f1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/53d23f19bc06459462afb76ed94d9b99d583a32d))
+
+## [4.42.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.41.0...v4.42.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** add kyu level details display with English translations ([c650ffa](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/c650ffa1935fe370d37190b2843c0deecdcce8e7))
+
+## [4.41.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.40.1...v4.41.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** right-align abacus display ([8681b17](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/8681b17340e757cf04d17f884a780a251645bb33))
+
+## [4.40.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.40.0...v4.40.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** increase animation speed to 10ms for 10th Dan ([6f89d9e](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/6f89d9e274082908fc090a9c0ba310f2cb06f014))
+
+## [4.40.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.39.1...v4.40.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** progressive animation speed for Dan levels ([9dff3e7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/9dff3e7b7b1ca46ea7f19a48135124b80c5182c0))
+
+## [4.39.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.39.0...v4.39.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** improve slider tick spacing to use full width ([1e90d6c](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/1e90d6c6207f29084a8dc96ccfbb1013a1a62271))
+
+## [4.39.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.38.1...v4.39.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** add auto-advance slider with hover pause ([41eaed2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/41eaed24fce510bab7fd03fa2e39e829b33a7346))
+
+## [4.38.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.38.0...v4.38.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** adjust slider text positioning to prevent emoji overlap ([e5ffe39](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/e5ffe3927edfb1baea7ddd216507e081f50e5d2c))
+
+## [4.38.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.37.0...v4.38.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** add animated calculation effect to abacus display ([4f4c735](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/4f4c73577a944518c093b3208a85482909fe3064))
+
+## [4.37.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.36.0...v4.37.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** add hover tracking to slider for real-time level preview ([477a0b3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/477a0b367e32749b865b5a5405846e86d5bcef6a))
+
+## [4.36.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.35.1...v4.36.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** make emoji tick marks clickable and remove redundant UI ([07c783a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/07c783a79454f50e7302b19684be6d2e5930154d))
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** add smooth CSS transitions for slider thumb movement ([ca8cef1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/ca8cef1c36efeb1c8c214c74f8bd383f9295be3b))
+
+## [4.35.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.35.0...v4.35.1) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **abacus-react:** export StandaloneBead component wired to AbacusDisplayContext ([0146ce1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/0146ce1e67da27a24cbaa8338ba6a1a6befd6bd3))
+
+
+### Performance Improvements
+
+* **levels:** speed up slider animations for more responsive feel ([1e5467f](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/1e5467fad4e27b832300c49b4f73547dc47598b0))
+
+## [4.35.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.34.0...v4.35.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** replace slider thumb with diamond-shaped abacus beads ([0fbde53](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/0fbde53039d3ea000c6a3be492b733479e7bf47c))
+
+## [4.34.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.8...v4.34.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **levels:** redesign slider with abacus-themed beads ([f3dce84](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/f3dce84532fa706e4ec9551facde2055a060ee13))
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **levels:** convert to Radix UI Slider with abacus theme ([a03e73c](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/a03e73c849c5da4337f26a74b8f12b617c66068e))
+
+## [4.33.8](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.7...v4.33.8) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** reduce Dan scale and container height to prevent clipping ([563136f](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/563136fb79fa10b2af3a119bf0f861e3b0812b2e))
+* **levels:** reduce max scale factor to allow more compact container ([ead9ee9](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/ead9ee9589aa4d7376e9385da5da53a6b444858a))
+
+## [4.33.7](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.6...v4.33.7) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** reduce scale factor variation to minimize margin differences ([abb647c](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/abb647ce40b8f9d0c8268ab18c139324ae3195c5))
+
+## [4.33.6](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.5...v4.33.6) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** increase container height to prevent abacus clipping ([cd5c15a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/cd5c15aeb260c568fe7ad9b6a4f51c4d6498b2b8))
+
+## [4.33.5](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.4...v4.33.5) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** revert delayed column change, keep overflow hidden ([22f00f5](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/22f00f59f5facc36a846408dcd196ec54ea676b1))
+
+## [4.33.4](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.3...v4.33.4) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** stabilize slider position and prevent abacus clipping ([09004dc](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/09004dc2c055031ee2f71c964ceee6f7b1d42ecd))
+
+## [4.33.3](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.2...v4.33.3) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Code Refactoring
+
+* **levels:** move slider into level display pane above abacus ([2d8bb4a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/2d8bb4ab8804f399d1ccc8a18feff9f09eca8029))
+
+## [4.33.2](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.1...v4.33.2) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** add fixed height to entire level display pane ([200b26c](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/200b26c2cd35d1d637ede9dcfc3dbbc7f3f19320))
+
 ## [4.33.1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/v4.33.0...v4.33.1) (2025-10-20)


--- a/apps/web/.claude/CLAUDE.md
+++ b/apps/web/.claude/CLAUDE.md
@@ -223,3 +223,48 @@ Three places must handle settings correctly:
 3. **Validator** (`{Game}Validator.ts`) - `getInitialState()` must accept ALL settings

 If a setting doesn't persist, check all three locations.
+
+## Z-Index and Stacking Context Management
+
+When working with z-index values or encountering layering issues, refer to:
+
+- **`.claude/Z_INDEX_MANAGEMENT.md`** - Complete z-index documentation
+  - Z-index layering hierarchy (0-20000+)
+  - Stacking context rules and gotchas
+  - Current z-index audit of all components
+  - Guidelines for choosing z-index values
+  - Migration plan to use constants file
+  - Debugging checklist for layering issues
+
+**Quick Reference:**
+
+**ALWAYS use the constants file:**
+```typescript
+import { Z_INDEX } from '@/constants/zIndex'
+
+// ✅ Good
+zIndex: Z_INDEX.NAV_BAR
+zIndex: Z_INDEX.MODAL
+zIndex: Z_INDEX.TOOLTIP
+
+// ❌ Bad - magic numbers!
+zIndex: 100
+zIndex: 10000
+zIndex: 500
+```
+
+**Layering hierarchy:**
+- Base content: 0-99
+- Navigation/UI chrome: 100-999
+- Overlays/dropdowns/tooltips: 1000-9999
+- Modals/dialogs: 10000-19999
+- Toasts: 20000+
+
+**Critical reminder about stacking contexts:**
+
+Z-index values are only compared within the same stacking context! Elements with `position + zIndex`, `opacity < 1`, `transform`, or `filter` create new stacking contexts where child z-indexes are relative, not global.
+
+Before setting a z-index, always check:
+1. What stacking context is this element in?
+2. Am I comparing against siblings or global elements?
+3. Does my parent create a stacking context?
--- a/apps/web/.claude/Z_INDEX_MANAGEMENT.md
+++ b/apps/web/.claude/Z_INDEX_MANAGEMENT.md
@@ -0,0 +1,392 @@
+# Z-Index & Stacking Context Management
+
+## Overview
+
+This document tracks z-index values and stacking contexts across the application to prevent layering conflicts and make reasoning about visual hierarchy easy.
+
+## The Z-Index Constants System
+
+**Location:** `src/constants/zIndex.ts`
+
+All z-index values should be defined in this file and imported where needed:
+
+```typescript
+import { Z_INDEX } from '../constants/zIndex'
+
+// Use it like this:
+zIndex: Z_INDEX.NAV_BAR
+zIndex: Z_INDEX.MODAL
+zIndex: Z_INDEX.GAME_NAV.HAMBURGER_MENU
+```
+
+## Z-Index Layering Hierarchy
+
+From lowest to highest:
+
+| Layer | Range | Purpose | Examples |
+|-------|-------|---------|----------|
+| **Base Content** | 0-99 | Default page content, game elements | Background elements, game tracks, cards |
+| **Navigation & UI Chrome** | 100-999 | Fixed navigation, sticky headers | AppNavBar, page headers |
+| **Overlays & Dropdowns** | 1000-9999 | Tooltips, popovers, dropdowns, tutorial tooltips | Tutorial tooltips (50-100), ConfigForm (50), dropdowns (999-1000) |
+| **Modals & Dialogs** | 10000-19999 | Modal dialogs, confirmation dialogs | Modal backdrop (10000), Modal content (10001) |
+| **Top-Level Overlays** | 20000+ | Toasts, critical notifications | Toast notifications (20000) |
+
+## Stacking Context Rules
+
+### What Creates a Stacking Context?
+
+These CSS properties create new stacking contexts (z-index values are relative within them):
+
+1. `position: fixed` or `position: sticky` with z-index
+2. `position: absolute` or `position: relative` with z-index
+3. `opacity` < 1
+4. `transform` (any value)
+5. `filter` (any value except none)
+6. `isolation: isolate`
+
+### Key Insight
+
+**Z-index values are only compared within the same stacking context!**
+
+If Element A creates a stacking context with `z-index: 1` and Element B is outside that context with `z-index: 999`, Element B will be on top regardless of child z-indexes inside Element A.
+
+### Example
+
+```tsx
+// Parent creates stacking context
+<div style={{ position: 'relative', zIndex: 1 }}>
+  {/* This child's z-index is relative to parent, not global! */}
+  <div style={{ position: 'absolute', zIndex: 999999 }}>
+    I'm still under elements with zIndex: 2 outside my parent!
+  </div>
+</div>
+
+<div style={{ position: 'relative', zIndex: 2 }}>
+  I'm on top of the z-index: 999999 element above!
+</div>
+```
+
+## Current Z-Index Audit (2025-10-20)
+
+### ✅ Using Z_INDEX Constants (Good!)
+
+| Component | Value | Source |
+|-----------|-------|--------|
+| AppNavBar (Panda section) | `Z_INDEX.NAV_BAR` (100) | `src/components/AppNavBar.tsx:464` |
+| AppNavBar hamburger | `Z_INDEX.GAME_NAV.HAMBURGER_MENU` (9999) | `src/components/AppNavBar.tsx:165` |
+| AbacusDisplayDropdown | `Z_INDEX.GAME_NAV.HAMBURGER_NESTED_DROPDOWN` (10000) | `src/components/AbacusDisplayDropdown.tsx:99` |
+
+### ⚠️ Hardcoded Z-Index Values (Need Migration)
+
+#### Critical Navigation Issues
+
+| Component | Line | Value | Issue | Fix |
+|-----------|------|-------|-------|-----|
+| **AppNavBar (fixed section)** | 587 | `1000` | ❌ Should use `Z_INDEX.NAV_BAR` (100), but increased to 1000 to fix tutorial tooltip overlap | Define `TUTORIAL_TOOLTIP` in constants, set nav to proper layer |
+| AppNavBar (badge) | 645 | `50` | Should use constant | Add `Z_INDEX.BADGE` |
+
+#### Tutorial System
+
+| Component | Line | Value | Purpose |
+|-----------|------|-------|---------|
+| TutorialPlayer | 643 | `50` | Tooltip container |
+| Tutorial shared/EditorComponents | 569, 590 | `50` | Tooltip button |
+| Tutorial shared/EditorComponents | 612 | `100` | Dropdown content (must be above tooltip) |
+| Tutorial decomposition CSS | 73 | `50` | Legacy CSS |
+| TutorialEditor | 65, 812, 2339 | `1000`, `10` | Various overlays |
+
+#### Modals & Overlays
+
+| Component | Line | Value | Purpose |
+|-----------|------|-------|---------|
+| Modal (common) | 59 | `10000` | Modal backdrop |
+| ModerationPanel | 1994, 2009 | `10001`, `10002` | Moderation overlays |
+| ToastContext | 171 | `10001` | Toast notifications (should be 20000!) |
+| Join page | 35 | `10000` | Join page overlay |
+| EmojiPicker | 636 | `10000` | Emoji picker modal |
+
+#### Dropdowns & Popovers
+
+| Component | Line | Value | Purpose |
+|-----------|------|-------|---------|
+| FormatSelectField | 115 | `999` | Dropdown |
+| DeploymentInfoModal | 37, 55 | `9998`, `9999` | Info modal layers |
+| RoomInfo | 338, 562 | `9999`, `10000` | Room tooltips |
+| GameTitleMenu | 119 | `9999` | Game menu |
+| PlayerTooltip | 69 | `9999` | Player tooltip |
+
+#### Game Elements
+
+| Component | Line | Value | Purpose |
+|-----------|------|-------|---------|
+| Complement Race Game | Multiple | `0`, `1` | Base game layers |
+| Complement Race Track | 118, 140, 151 | `10`, `5`, `20` | Track, AI racers, player |
+| Complement Race HUD | 51, 106, 119, 137, 168 | `10`, `1000` | HUD elements |
+| GameCountdown | 58 | `1000` | Countdown overlay |
+| RouteCelebration | 31 | `9999` | Celebration overlay |
+| Matching GameCard | 203, 229, 243, 272, 386 | `9`, `10`, `-1`, `8`, `1` | Card layers |
+| Matching PlayerStatusBar | 154, 181, 202 | `10`, `10`, `5` | Status bars |
+
+#### Misc UI
+
+| Component | Line | Value | Purpose |
+|-----------|------|-------|---------|
+| HeroAbacus | 89, 127, 163 | `10` | Hero section layers |
+| ChampionArena | 425, 514, 554, 614 | `10`, `1`, `1`, `10` | Arena layers |
+| NetworkPlayerIndicator | 118, 145, 169, 192, 275 | `-1`, `2`, `1`, `2`, `10` | Player avatars |
+| ConfigurationForm | 521, 502 | `50` | Config overlays |
+
+## The Recent Bug: Tutorial Tooltips Over Nav Bar
+
+**Problem:** Tutorial tooltips (z-index: 50, 100) were appearing over the navigation bar.
+
+**Root Cause:**
+- Nav bar was using `Z_INDEX.NAV_BAR` = 100 in one place
+- But also hardcoded `zIndex: 30` in the fixed positioning section (line 587)
+- Tutorial tooltips use hardcoded `zIndex: 50` and `zIndex: 100`
+- Since 50 and 100 > 30, tooltips appeared on top
+
+**Temporary Fix:** Increased nav bar's hardcoded value from 30 to 1000
+
+**Proper Fix Needed:**
+1. Define tutorial tooltip z-indexes in constants file
+2. Update nav bar to consistently use `Z_INDEX.NAV_BAR`
+3. Ensure NAV_BAR > TUTORIAL_TOOLTIP in the hierarchy
+4. Consider: Should tutorial tooltips be in the 1000-9999 range (overlays) rather than 50-100?
+
+## Guidelines for Choosing Z-Index Values
+
+### 1. **Always Import and Use Z_INDEX Constants**
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Good
+import { Z_INDEX } from '../constants/zIndex'
+zIndex: Z_INDEX.NAV_BAR
+
+// ❌ Bad
+zIndex: 100  // Magic number!
+```
+
+### 2. **Add New Values to Constants File First**
+
+Before using a new z-index value, add it to `src/constants/zIndex.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+export const Z_INDEX = {
+  // ... existing values ...
+
+  TUTORIAL: {
+    TOOLTIP: 500,      // Tutorial tooltips (overlays layer)
+    DROPDOWN: 600,     // Tutorial dropdown (above tooltip)
+  },
+} as const
+```
+
+### 3. **Choose the Right Layer**
+
+Ask yourself:
+- Is this base content? → Use 0-99
+- Is this navigation/UI chrome? → Use 100-999
+- Is this a dropdown/tooltip/overlay? → Use 1000-9999
+- Is this a modal dialog? → Use 10000-19999
+- Is this a toast notification? → Use 20000+
+
+### 4. **Understand Your Stacking Context**
+
+Before setting z-index, ask:
+- What is my parent's stacking context?
+- Am I comparing against siblings or global elements?
+- Does my element create a new stacking context?
+
+### 5. **Document Special Cases**
+
+If you must deviate from the constants, document why:
+
+```typescript
+// HACK: Needs to be above tutorial tooltips (50) but below modals (10000)
+// TODO: Migrate to Z_INDEX.TUTORIAL.TOOLTIP system
+zIndex: 100
+```
+
+## Migration Plan
+
+### Phase 1: Update Constants File ✅ TODO
+
+Add missing constants to `src/constants/zIndex.ts`:
+
+```typescript
+export const Z_INDEX = {
+  // Base content layer (0-99)
+  BASE: 0,
+  CONTENT: 1,
+  HERO_SECTION: 10,  // Hero abacus components
+
+  // Game content layers (0-99)
+  GAME_CONTENT: {
+    TRACK: 0,
+    CONTROLS: 1,
+    RACER_AI: 5,
+    RACER_PLAYER: 10,
+    RACER_FLAG: 20,
+    HUD: 50,
+  },
+
+  // Navigation and UI chrome (100-999)
+  NAV_BAR: 1000,  // ⚠️ Currently needs to be 1000 due to tutorial tooltips
+  STICKY_HEADER: 100,
+  BADGE: 50,
+
+  // Overlays and dropdowns (1000-9999)
+  TUTORIAL: {
+    TOOLTIP: 500,     // Tutorial tooltips
+    DROPDOWN: 600,    // Tutorial dropdowns (must be > tooltip)
+    EDITOR: 700,      // Tutorial editor
+  },
+  DROPDOWN: 1000,
+  TOOLTIP: 1000,
+  POPOVER: 1000,
+  CONFIG_FORM: 1000,
+  PLAYER_TOOLTIP: 1000,
+  GAME_COUNTDOWN: 1000,
+
+  // High overlays (9000-9999)
+  CELEBRATION: 9000,
+  INFO_MODAL: 9998,
+
+  // Modal and dialog layers (10000-19999)
+  MODAL_BACKDROP: 10000,
+  MODAL: 10001,
+  MODERATION_PANEL: 10001,
+  EMOJI_PICKER: 10000,
+
+  // Top-level overlays (20000+)
+  TOAST: 20000,
+
+  // Special navigation layers for game pages
+  GAME_NAV: {
+    HAMBURGER_MENU: 9999,
+    HAMBURGER_NESTED_DROPDOWN: 10000,
+  },
+} as const
+```
+
+### Phase 2: Migrate High-Priority Components
+
+Priority order:
+1. **Navigation components** (AppNavBar, etc.) - most critical for user experience
+2. **Tutorial system** (TutorialPlayer, tooltips) - currently conflicting
+3. **Modals and overlays** - ensure they're always on top
+4. **Game HUDs** - ensure proper layering
+5. **Everything else**
+
+### Phase 3: Add Linting Rule
+
+Consider adding an ESLint rule to prevent raw z-index numbers:
+
+```javascript
+// Warn when zIndex is used with a number literal
+'no-magic-numbers': ['warn', {
+  ignore: [0, 1, -1],
+  ignoreArrayIndexes: true,
+  enforceConst: true,
+}]
+```
+
+## Debugging Z-Index Issues
+
+### Checklist
+
+When elements aren't layering correctly:
+
+1. **Check the value**
+   - [ ] What z-index does each element have?
+   - [ ] Are they using constants or magic numbers?
+
+2. **Check the stacking context**
+   - [ ] What are the parent elements?
+   - [ ] Do any parents create stacking contexts? (position + z-index, opacity, transform, etc.)
+   - [ ] Are we comparing siblings or elements in different contexts?
+
+3. **Verify the DOM hierarchy**
+   - [ ] Use browser DevTools to inspect the DOM tree
+   - [ ] Check the "Layers" panel in Chrome DevTools
+   - [ ] Look for transforms, opacity, filters on parent elements
+
+4. **Test the fix**
+   - [ ] Does the fix work in all scenarios?
+   - [ ] Did we introduce new conflicts?
+   - [ ] Should we update the constants file?
+
+### DevTools Tips
+
+**Chrome DevTools:**
+1. Open DevTools → More Tools → Layers
+2. Select an element and see its stacking context
+3. View the 3D layer composition
+
+**Firefox DevTools:**
+1. Inspector → Layout → scroll to "Z-index"
+2. Shows the stacking context parent
+
+## Examples
+
+### Good: Using Constants
+
+```typescript
+import { Z_INDEX } from '@/constants/zIndex'
+
+export function MyTooltip() {
+  return (
+    <div className={css({
+      position: 'absolute',
+      zIndex: Z_INDEX.TOOLTIP,  // ✅ Clear and maintainable
+    })}>
+      Tooltip content
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Bad: Magic Numbers
+
+```typescript
+export function MyTooltip() {
+  return (
+    <div className={css({
+      position: 'absolute',
+      zIndex: 500,  // ❌ Where did 500 come from? How does it relate to other elements?
+    })}>
+      Tooltip content
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Good: Documenting Stacking Context
+
+```typescript
+// Creates a new stacking context for card contents
+<div className={css({
+  position: 'relative',
+  zIndex: Z_INDEX.BASE,
+  transform: 'translateZ(0)', // ⚠️ Creates stacking context!
+})}>
+  {/* Child z-indexes are relative to this context */}
+  <div className={css({
+    position: 'absolute',
+    zIndex: Z_INDEX.CONTENT,  // Relative to parent, not global
+  })}>
+    Card face
+  </div>
+</div>
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+- [MDN: CSS Stacking Context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_positioned_layout/Understanding_z-index/Stacking_context)
+- [What The Heck, z-index??](https://www.joshwcomeau.com/css/stacking-contexts/) by Josh Comeau
+- [Z-Index Playground](https://thirumanikandan.com/posts/learn-z-index-using-a-visualization-tool)
+
+## Last Updated
+
+2025-10-20 - Initial audit and documentation created
--- a/apps/web/.claude/settings.local.json
+++ b/apps/web/.claude/settings.local.json
@@ -103,7 +103,8 @@
      "Bash(node -e:*)",
      "Bash(do gh run list --limit 1 --workflow=\"Build and Deploy\" --json conclusion,status,databaseId --jq '.[0] | \"\"\\(.status) - \\(.conclusion // \"\"running\"\") - Run \\(.databaseId)\"\"')",
      "Bash(do ssh nas.home.network '/usr/local/bin/docker inspect soroban-abacus-flashcards --format=\"\"{{index .Config.Labels \\\"\"org.opencontainers.image.revision\\\"\"}}\"\"')",
-      "Bash(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+      "Bash(git rev-parse HEAD)",
+      "Bash(gh run watch --exit-status 18662351595)"
    ],
    "deny": [],
    "ask": []
--- a/apps/web/package.json
+++ b/apps/web/package.json
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
    "@tanstack/react-form": "^0.19.0",
    "@tanstack/react-query": "^5.90.2",
    "@types/jsdom": "^21.1.7",
+    "@use-gesture/react": "^10.3.1",
    "bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
    "better-sqlite3": "^12.4.1",
    "drizzle-orm": "^0.44.6",
--- a/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/components/RaceTrack/GhostTrain.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/components/RaceTrack/GhostTrain.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { useSpring, useSprings, animated, to } from '@react-spring/web'
+import { useMemo, useRef } from 'react'
+import type { PlayerState } from '@/arcade-games/complement-race/types'
+import type { RailroadTrackGenerator } from '../../lib/RailroadTrackGenerator'
+
+// Overlap threshold: if ghost car is within this distance of any local car, make it ghostly
+const OVERLAP_THRESHOLD = 20 // % of track length
+const GHOST_OPACITY = 0.35 // Opacity when overlapping
+const SOLID_OPACITY = 1.0 // Opacity when separated
+
+interface GhostTrainProps {
+  player: PlayerState
+  trainPosition: number
+  localTrainCarPositions: number[] // [locomotive, car1, car2, car3]
+  maxCars: number
+  carSpacing: number
+  trackGenerator: RailroadTrackGenerator
+  pathRef: React.RefObject<SVGPathElement>
+}
+
+interface CarTransform {
+  x: number
+  y: number
+  rotation: number
+  opacity: number
+  position: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * Calculate opacity for a ghost car based on distance to nearest local car
+ */
+function calculateCarOpacity(ghostCarPosition: number, localCarPositions: number[]): number {
+  // Find minimum distance to any local car
+  const minDistance = Math.min(
+    ...localCarPositions.map((localPos) => Math.abs(ghostCarPosition - localPos))
+  )
+
+  // If within threshold, use ghost opacity; otherwise solid
+  return minDistance < OVERLAP_THRESHOLD ? GHOST_OPACITY : SOLID_OPACITY
+}
+
+/**
+ * GhostTrain - Renders a semi-transparent train for other players in multiplayer
+ * Uses per-car adaptive opacity: cars are ghostly when overlapping local train,
+ * solid when separated
+ */
+export function GhostTrain({
+  player,
+  trainPosition,
+  localTrainCarPositions,
+  maxCars,
+  carSpacing,
+  trackGenerator,
+  pathRef,
+}: GhostTrainProps) {
+  const ghostRef = useRef<SVGGElement>(null)
+
+  // Calculate target transform for locomotive (used by spring animation)
+  const locomotiveTarget = useMemo<CarTransform | null>(() => {
+    if (!pathRef.current) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const pathLength = pathRef.current.getTotalLength()
+    const targetDistance = (trainPosition / 100) * pathLength
+    const point = pathRef.current.getPointAtLength(targetDistance)
+
+    // Calculate tangent for rotation
+    const tangentDelta = 1
+    const tangentDistance = Math.min(targetDistance + tangentDelta, pathLength)
+    const tangentPoint = pathRef.current.getPointAtLength(tangentDistance)
+    const rotation =
+      (Math.atan2(tangentPoint.y - point.y, tangentPoint.x - point.x) * 180) / Math.PI
+
+    return {
+      x: point.x,
+      y: point.y,
+      rotation,
+      position: trainPosition,
+      opacity: calculateCarOpacity(trainPosition, localTrainCarPositions),
+    }
+  }, [trainPosition, localTrainCarPositions, pathRef])
+
+  // Animated spring for smooth locomotive movement
+  const locomotiveSpring = useSpring({
+    x: locomotiveTarget?.x ?? 0,
+    y: locomotiveTarget?.y ?? 0,
+    rotation: locomotiveTarget?.rotation ?? 0,
+    opacity: locomotiveTarget?.opacity ?? 1,
+    config: { tension: 600, friction: 35 }, // Fast/responsive to match local train
+  })
+
+  // Calculate target transforms for cars (used by spring animations)
+  const carTargets = useMemo<CarTransform[]>(() => {
+    if (!pathRef.current) {
+      return []
+    }
+
+    const pathLength = pathRef.current.getTotalLength()
+    const cars: CarTransform[] = []
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < maxCars; i++) {
+      const carPosition = Math.max(0, trainPosition - (i + 1) * carSpacing)
+      const targetDistance = (carPosition / 100) * pathLength
+      const point = pathRef.current.getPointAtLength(targetDistance)
+
+      // Calculate tangent for rotation
+      const tangentDelta = 1
+      const tangentDistance = Math.min(targetDistance + tangentDelta, pathLength)
+      const tangentPoint = pathRef.current.getPointAtLength(tangentDistance)
+      const rotation =
+        (Math.atan2(tangentPoint.y - point.y, tangentPoint.x - point.x) * 180) / Math.PI
+
+      cars.push({
+        x: point.x,
+        y: point.y,
+        rotation,
+        position: carPosition,
+        opacity: calculateCarOpacity(carPosition, localTrainCarPositions),
+      })
+    }
+
+    return cars
+  }, [trainPosition, maxCars, carSpacing, localTrainCarPositions, pathRef])
+
+  // Animated springs for smooth car movement (useSprings for multiple cars)
+  const carSprings = useSprings(
+    carTargets.length,
+    carTargets.map((target) => ({
+      x: target.x,
+      y: target.y,
+      rotation: target.rotation,
+      opacity: target.opacity,
+      config: { tension: 600, friction: 35 }, // Fast/responsive to match local train
+    }))
+  )
+
+  // Don't render if position data isn't ready
+  if (!locomotiveTarget) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <g ref={ghostRef} data-component="ghost-train" data-player-id={player.id}>
+      {/* Ghost locomotive - animated */}
+      <animated.g
+        transform={to(
+          [locomotiveSpring.x, locomotiveSpring.y, locomotiveSpring.rotation],
+          (x, y, rot) => `translate(${x}, ${y}) rotate(${rot}) scale(-1, 1)`
+        )}
+        opacity={locomotiveSpring.opacity}
+      >
+        <text
+          data-element="ghost-locomotive"
+          x={0}
+          y={0}
+          textAnchor="middle"
+          style={{
+            fontSize: '100px',
+            filter: `drop-shadow(0 2px 8px ${player.color || 'rgba(100, 100, 255, 0.6)'})`,
+            pointerEvents: 'none',
+          }}
+        >
+          🚂
+        </text>
+
+        {/* Player name label - positioned above locomotive */}
+        <text
+          data-element="ghost-label"
+          x={0}
+          y={-60}
+          textAnchor="middle"
+          style={{
+            fontSize: '18px',
+            fontWeight: 'bold',
+            fill: player.color || '#6366f1',
+            filter: 'drop-shadow(0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3))',
+            pointerEvents: 'none',
+            transform: 'scaleX(-1)', // Counter the parent's scaleX(-1)
+          }}
+        >
+          {player.name || `Player ${player.id.slice(0, 4)}`}
+        </text>
+
+        {/* Score indicator - positioned below locomotive */}
+        <text
+          data-element="ghost-score"
+          x={0}
+          y={50}
+          textAnchor="middle"
+          style={{
+            fontSize: '14px',
+            fontWeight: 'bold',
+            fill: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9)',
+            filter: 'drop-shadow(0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5))',
+            pointerEvents: 'none',
+            transform: 'scaleX(-1)', // Counter the parent's scaleX(-1)
+          }}
+        >
+          {player.score}
+        </text>
+      </animated.g>
+
+      {/* Ghost cars - each with individual animated opacity and position */}
+      {carSprings.map((spring, index) => (
+        <animated.g
+          key={`car-${index}`}
+          transform={to(
+            [spring.x, spring.y, spring.rotation],
+            (x, y, rot) => `translate(${x}, ${y}) rotate(${rot}) scale(-1, 1)`
+          )}
+          opacity={spring.opacity}
+        >
+          <text
+            data-element={`ghost-car-${index}`}
+            x={0}
+            y={0}
+            textAnchor="middle"
+            style={{
+              fontSize: '85px',
+              filter: `drop-shadow(0 2px 6px ${player.color || 'rgba(100, 100, 255, 0.4)'})`,
+              pointerEvents: 'none',
+            }}
+          >
+            🚃
+          </text>
+        </animated.g>
+      ))}
+    </g>
+  )
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/components/RaceTrack/SteamTrainJourney.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/components/RaceTrack/SteamTrainJourney.tsx
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import { GameHUD } from './GameHUD'
 import { RailroadTrackPath } from './RailroadTrackPath'
 import { TrainAndCars } from './TrainAndCars'
 import { TrainTerrainBackground } from './TrainTerrainBackground'
+import { GhostTrain } from './GhostTrain'

 const BoardingPassengerAnimation = memo(({ animation }: { animation: BoardingAnimation }) => {
  const spring = useSpring({
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ export function SteamTrainJourney({
  currentQuestion,
  currentInput,
 }: SteamTrainJourneyProps) {
-  const { state } = useComplementRace()
+  const { state, multiplayerState, localPlayerId } = useComplementRace()

  const { getSkyGradient, getTimeOfDayPeriod } = useSteamJourney()
  const _skyGradient = getSkyGradient()
@@ -100,10 +101,10 @@ export function SteamTrainJourney({
  const { players } = useGameMode()
  const { profile: _profile } = useUserProfile()

-  // Get the first active player's emoji
-  const activePlayers = Array.from(players.values()).filter((p) => p.id)
-  const firstActivePlayer = activePlayers[0]
-  const playerEmoji = firstActivePlayer?.emoji ?? '👤'
+  // Get the LOCAL player's emoji (not just the first player!)
+  const activePlayers = Array.from(players.values()).filter((p) => p.isActive)
+  const localPlayer = activePlayers.find((p) => p.isLocal)
+  const playerEmoji = localPlayer?.emoji ?? '👤'

  const svgRef = useRef<SVGSVGElement>(null)
  const pathRef = useRef<SVGPathElement>(null)
@@ -164,9 +165,13 @@ export function SteamTrainJourney({

  // Memoize filtered passenger lists to avoid recalculating on every render
  // Arcade room multiplayer uses claimedBy/deliveredBy instead of isBoarded/isDelivered
+  // Only show passengers claimed by the LOCAL player
  const boardedPassengers = useMemo(
-    () => displayPassengers.filter((p) => p.claimedBy !== null && p.deliveredBy === null),
-    [displayPassengers]
+    () =>
+      displayPassengers.filter(
+        (p) => p.claimedBy === localPlayer?.id && p.claimedBy !== null && p.deliveredBy === null
+      ),
+    [displayPassengers, localPlayer?.id]
  )

  const nonDeliveredPassengers = useMemo(
@@ -186,6 +191,29 @@ export function SteamTrainJourney({
    []
  )

+  // Calculate local train car positions for ghost train overlap detection
+  // Array includes locomotive + all cars: [locomotive, car1, car2, car3]
+  const localTrainCarPositions = useMemo(() => {
+    const positions = [trainPosition] // Locomotive at front
+    for (let i = 0; i < maxCars; i++) {
+      positions.push(Math.max(0, trainPosition - (i + 1) * carSpacing))
+    }
+    return positions
+  }, [trainPosition, maxCars, carSpacing])
+
+  // Get other players for ghost trains (filter out local player)
+  const otherPlayers = useMemo(() => {
+    if (!multiplayerState?.players || !localPlayerId) {
+      return []
+    }
+
+    const filtered = Object.entries(multiplayerState.players)
+      .filter(([playerId, player]) => playerId !== localPlayerId && player.isActive)
+      .map(([_, player]) => player)
+
+    return filtered
+  }, [multiplayerState?.players, localPlayerId])
+
  if (!trackData) return null

  return (
@@ -247,7 +275,21 @@ export function SteamTrainJourney({
          disembarkingAnimations={disembarkingAnimations}
        />

-        {/* Train, cars, and passenger animations */}
+        {/* Ghost trains - other players in multiplayer */}
+        {otherPlayers.map((player) => (
+          <GhostTrain
+            key={player.id}
+            player={player}
+            trainPosition={player.position} // Use each player's individual position
+            localTrainCarPositions={localTrainCarPositions} // For per-car overlap detection
+            maxCars={maxCars}
+            carSpacing={carSpacing}
+            trackGenerator={trackGenerator}
+            pathRef={pathRef}
+          />
+        ))}
+
+        {/* Train, cars, and passenger animations - local player */}
        <TrainAndCars
          boardingAnimations={boardingAnimations}
          disembarkingAnimations={disembarkingAnimations}
--- a/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/components/RaceTrack/TrainAndCars.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/components/RaceTrack/TrainAndCars.tsx
@@ -1,21 +1,23 @@
 'use client'

 import { memo } from 'react'
+import { animated, to } from '@react-spring/web'
+import type { SpringValue } from '@react-spring/web'
 import type { BoardingAnimation, DisembarkingAnimation } from '../../hooks/usePassengerAnimations'
 import type { Passenger } from '@/arcade-games/complement-race/types'

 interface TrainCarTransform {
-  x: number
-  y: number
-  rotation: number
-  position: number
-  opacity: number
+  x: SpringValue<number>
+  y: SpringValue<number>
+  rotation: SpringValue<number>
+  position: SpringValue<number>
+  opacity: SpringValue<number>
 }

 interface TrainTransform {
-  x: number
-  y: number
-  rotation: number
+  x: SpringValue<number>
+  y: SpringValue<number>
+  rotation: SpringValue<number>
 }

 interface TrainAndCarsProps {
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ interface TrainAndCarsProps {
  trainCars: TrainCarTransform[]
  boardedPassengers: Passenger[]
  trainTransform: TrainTransform
-  locomotiveOpacity: number
+  locomotiveOpacity: SpringValue<number>
  playerEmoji: string
  momentum: number
 }
@@ -72,14 +74,14 @@ export const TrainAndCars = memo(
          const passenger = boardedPassengers[carIndex]

          return (
-            <g
+            <animated.g
              key={`train-car-${carIndex}`}
              data-component="train-car"
-              transform={`translate(${carTransform.x}, ${carTransform.y}) rotate(${carTransform.rotation}) scale(-1, 1)`}
+              transform={to(
+                [carTransform.x, carTransform.y, carTransform.rotation],
+                (x, y, rot) => `translate(${x}, ${y}) rotate(${rot}) scale(-1, 1)`
+              )}
              opacity={carTransform.opacity}
-              style={{
-                transition: 'opacity 0.5s ease-in',
-              }}
            >
              {/* Train car */}
              <text
@@ -114,18 +116,18 @@ export const TrainAndCars = memo(
                  {passenger.avatar}
                </text>
              )}
-            </g>
+            </animated.g>
          )
        })}

        {/* Locomotive - rendered last so it appears on top */}
-        <g
+        <animated.g
          data-component="locomotive-group"
-          transform={`translate(${trainTransform.x}, ${trainTransform.y}) rotate(${trainTransform.rotation}) scale(-1, 1)`}
+          transform={to(
+            [trainTransform.x, trainTransform.y, trainTransform.rotation],
+            (x, y, rot) => `translate(${x}, ${y}) rotate(${rot}) scale(-1, 1)`
+          )}
          opacity={locomotiveOpacity}
-          style={{
-            transition: 'opacity 0.5s ease-in',
-          }}
        >
          {/* Train locomotive */}
          <text
@@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ export const TrainAndCars = memo(
                }}
              />
            ))}
-        </g>
+        </animated.g>
      </>
    )
  }
--- a/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/hooks/useSteamJourney.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/hooks/useSteamJourney.ts
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ export function useSteamJourney() {
  const routeExitThresholdRef = useRef<number>(107) // Default for 1 car: 100 + 7
  const missedPassengersRef = useRef<Set<string>>(new Set()) // Track which passengers have been logged as missed
  const pendingBoardingRef = useRef<Set<string>>(new Set()) // Track passengers with pending boarding requests across frames
+  const pendingDeliveryRef = useRef<Set<string>>(new Set()) // Track passengers with pending delivery requests across frames
  const previousTrainPositionRef = useRef<number>(0) // Track previous position to detect threshold crossings

  // Initialize game start time
@@ -65,19 +66,23 @@ export function useSteamJourney() {
    }
  }, [state.currentRoute, state.passengers, state.stations, state.maxConcurrentPassengers])

-  // Clean up pendingBoardingRef when passengers are claimed/delivered or route changes
+  // Clean up pendingBoardingRef and pendingDeliveryRef when passengers are claimed/delivered or route changes
  useEffect(() => {
-    // Remove passengers from pending set if they've been claimed or delivered
+    // Remove passengers from pending sets if they've been claimed or delivered
    state.passengers.forEach((passenger) => {
      if (passenger.claimedBy !== null || passenger.deliveredBy !== null) {
        pendingBoardingRef.current.delete(passenger.id)
      }
+      if (passenger.deliveredBy !== null) {
+        pendingDeliveryRef.current.delete(passenger.id)
+      }
    })
  }, [state.passengers])

-  // Clear all pending boarding requests when route changes
+  // Clear all pending boarding and delivery requests when route changes
  useEffect(() => {
    pendingBoardingRef.current.clear()
+    pendingDeliveryRef.current.clear()
    missedPassengersRef.current.clear()
    previousTrainPositionRef.current = 0 // Reset previous position for new route
  }, [state.currentRoute])
@@ -159,6 +164,9 @@ export function useSteamJourney() {
      currentBoardedPassengers.forEach((passenger) => {
        if (!passenger || passenger.deliveredBy !== null || passenger.carIndex === null) return

+        // Skip if delivery already dispatched (prevents render loop spam)
+        if (pendingDeliveryRef.current.has(passenger.id)) return
+
        const station = state.stations.find((s) => s.id === passenger.destinationStationId)
        if (!station) return

@@ -172,6 +180,10 @@ export function useSteamJourney() {
          console.log(
            `🎯 DELIVERY: ${passenger.name} delivered from Car ${passenger.carIndex} to ${station.emoji} ${station.name} (+${points} pts) (trainPos=${trainPosition.toFixed(1)}, carPos=${carPosition.toFixed(1)}, stationPos=${station.position})`
          )
+
+          // Mark as pending BEFORE dispatch to prevent duplicate delivery attempts across frames
+          pendingDeliveryRef.current.add(passenger.id)
+
          dispatch({
            type: 'DELIVER_PASSENGER',
            passengerId: passenger.id,
--- a/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/hooks/useTrainTransforms.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/app/arcade/complement-race/hooks/useTrainTransforms.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-import { useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
+import { useMemo } from 'react'
+import { useSpring, useSprings } from '@react-spring/web'
 import type { RailroadTrackGenerator } from '../lib/RailroadTrackGenerator'

 interface TrainTransform {
@@ -27,22 +28,24 @@ export function useTrainTransforms({
  maxCars,
  carSpacing,
 }: UseTrainTransformsParams) {
-  const [trainTransform, setTrainTransform] = useState<TrainTransform>({
-    x: 50,
-    y: 300,
-    rotation: 0,
-  })
-
-  // Update train position and rotation
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (pathRef.current) {
-      const transform = trackGenerator.getTrainTransform(pathRef.current, trainPosition)
-      setTrainTransform(transform)
+  // Calculate target locomotive transform
+  const locomotiveTarget = useMemo<TrainTransform>(() => {
+    if (!pathRef.current) {
+      return { x: 50, y: 300, rotation: 0 }
    }
+    return trackGenerator.getTrainTransform(pathRef.current, trainPosition)
  }, [trainPosition, trackGenerator, pathRef])

-  // Calculate train car transforms (each car follows behind the locomotive)
-  const trainCars = useMemo((): TrainCarTransform[] => {
+  // Animated spring for smooth locomotive movement
+  const trainTransform = useSpring({
+    x: locomotiveTarget.x,
+    y: locomotiveTarget.y,
+    rotation: locomotiveTarget.rotation,
+    config: { tension: 600, friction: 35 }, // Fast/responsive to avoid lag
+  })
+
+  // Calculate target transforms for train cars (each car follows behind the locomotive)
+  const carTargets = useMemo((): TrainCarTransform[] => {
    if (!pathRef.current) {
      return Array.from({ length: maxCars }, () => ({
        x: 0,
@@ -86,8 +89,21 @@ export function useTrainTransforms({
    })
  }, [trainPosition, trackGenerator, pathRef, maxCars, carSpacing])

-  // Calculate locomotive opacity (fade in/out through tunnels)
-  const locomotiveOpacity = useMemo(() => {
+  // Animated springs for smooth car movement
+  const trainCars = useSprings(
+    carTargets.length,
+    carTargets.map((target) => ({
+      x: target.x,
+      y: target.y,
+      rotation: target.rotation,
+      opacity: target.opacity,
+      position: target.position,
+      config: { tension: 600, friction: 35 }, // Fast/responsive to avoid lag
+    }))
+  )
+
+  // Calculate target locomotive opacity (fade in/out through tunnels)
+  const locomotiveOpacityTarget = useMemo(() => {
    const fadeInStart = 3
    const fadeInEnd = 8
    const fadeOutStart = 92
@@ -109,9 +125,15 @@ export function useTrainTransforms({
    return 1 // Default to fully visible
  }, [trainPosition])

+  // Animated spring for smooth locomotive opacity
+  const locomotiveOpacity = useSpring({
+    opacity: locomotiveOpacityTarget,
+    config: { tension: 600, friction: 35 }, // Fast/responsive to avoid lag
+  })
+
  return {
    trainTransform,
    trainCars,
-    locomotiveOpacity,
+    locomotiveOpacity: locomotiveOpacity.opacity,
  }
 }
--- a/apps/web/src/app/levels/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/app/levels/page.tsx
@@ -1,183 +1,11 @@
 'use client'

-import { useRef, useState } from 'react'
-import { useSpring, animated } from '@react-spring/web'
-import { AbacusReact } from '@soroban/abacus-react'
 import { PageWithNav } from '@/components/PageWithNav'
+import { LevelSliderDisplay } from '@/components/LevelSliderDisplay'
 import { css } from '../../../styled-system/css'
 import { container, stack } from '../../../styled-system/patterns'

-// Combine all levels into one array for the slider
-const allLevels = [
-  { level: '10th Kyu', emoji: '🧒', color: 'green', digits: 2, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '9th Kyu', emoji: '🧒', color: 'green', digits: 2, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '8th Kyu', emoji: '🧒', color: 'green', digits: 3, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '7th Kyu', emoji: '🧒', color: 'green', digits: 4, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '6th Kyu', emoji: '🧑', color: 'blue', digits: 5, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '5th Kyu', emoji: '🧑', color: 'blue', digits: 6, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '4th Kyu', emoji: '🧑', color: 'blue', digits: 7, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '3rd Kyu', emoji: '🧔', color: 'violet', digits: 8, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '2nd Kyu', emoji: '🧔', color: 'violet', digits: 9, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  { level: '1st Kyu', emoji: '🧔', color: 'violet', digits: 10, type: 'kyu' as const },
-  {
-    level: 'Pre-1st Dan',
-    name: 'Jun-Shodan',
-    minScore: 90,
-    emoji: '🧙',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '1st Dan',
-    name: 'Shodan',
-    minScore: 100,
-    emoji: '🧙',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '2nd Dan',
-    name: 'Nidan',
-    minScore: 120,
-    emoji: '🧙‍♂️',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '3rd Dan',
-    name: 'Sandan',
-    minScore: 140,
-    emoji: '🧙‍♂️',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '4th Dan',
-    name: 'Yondan',
-    minScore: 160,
-    emoji: '🧙‍♀️',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '5th Dan',
-    name: 'Godan',
-    minScore: 180,
-    emoji: '🧙‍♀️',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '6th Dan',
-    name: 'Rokudan',
-    minScore: 200,
-    emoji: '🧝',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '7th Dan',
-    name: 'Nanadan',
-    minScore: 220,
-    emoji: '🧝',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '8th Dan',
-    name: 'Hachidan',
-    minScore: 250,
-    emoji: '🧝‍♂️',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '9th Dan',
-    name: 'Kudan',
-    minScore: 270,
-    emoji: '🧝‍♀️',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-  {
-    level: '10th Dan',
-    name: 'Judan',
-    minScore: 290,
-    emoji: '👑',
-    color: 'amber',
-    digits: 30,
-    type: 'dan' as const,
-  },
-] as const
-
 export default function LevelsPage() {
-  const [currentIndex, setCurrentIndex] = useState(0)
-  const sliderRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null)
-  const currentLevel = allLevels[currentIndex]
-
-  // Calculate scale factor based on number of columns to fit the page
-  // Smaller scale for more columns (Dan levels with 30 columns)
-  const scaleFactor = Math.min(2.5, 20 / currentLevel.digits)
-
-  // Animate scale factor with React Spring for smooth transitions
-  const animatedProps = useSpring({
-    scaleFactor,
-    config: { tension: 280, friction: 60 },
-  })
-
-  // Handle mouse/touch move over slider for hover interaction
-  const handleSliderHover = (
-    e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement> | React.TouchEvent<HTMLDivElement>
-  ) => {
-    if (!sliderRef.current) return
-
-    const rect = sliderRef.current.getBoundingClientRect()
-    const clientX = 'touches' in e ? e.touches[0].clientX : e.clientX
-    const x = clientX - rect.left
-    const percentage = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, x / rect.width))
-    const newIndex = Math.round(percentage * (allLevels.length - 1))
-
-    if (newIndex !== currentIndex) {
-      setCurrentIndex(newIndex)
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Generate an interesting non-zero number to display on the abacus
-  // Use a suffix pattern so rightmost digits stay constant as columns increase
-  // This prevents beads from shifting: ones always 9, tens always 8, etc.
-  const digitPattern = '123456789'
-  // Use BigInt for numbers > 15 digits (Dan levels with 30 columns)
-  const repeatedPattern = digitPattern.repeat(Math.ceil(currentLevel.digits / digitPattern.length))
-  const digitString = repeatedPattern.slice(-currentLevel.digits)
-
-  // Use BigInt for large numbers to get full 30-digit precision
-  const displayValue =
-    currentLevel.digits > 15 ? BigInt(digitString) : Number.parseInt(digitString, 10)
-
-  // Dark theme styles matching the homepage
-  const darkStyles = {
-    columnPosts: {
-      fill: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)',
-      stroke: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)',
-      strokeWidth: 2,
-    },
-    reckoningBar: {
-      fill: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)',
-      stroke: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25)',
-      strokeWidth: 3,
-    },
-  }
-
  return (
    <PageWithNav navTitle="Kyu & Dan Levels" navEmoji="📊">
      <div className={css({ bg: 'gray.900', minHeight: '100vh', pb: '12' })}>
@@ -203,7 +31,13 @@ export default function LevelsPage() {
            })}
          />

-          <div className={container({ maxW: '6xl', px: '4', position: 'relative' })}>
+          <div
+            className={container({
+              maxW: '6xl',
+              px: '4',
+              position: 'relative',
+            })}
+          >
            <div className={css({ textAlign: 'center', maxW: '5xl', mx: 'auto' })}>
              <h1
                className={css({
@@ -238,192 +72,7 @@ export default function LevelsPage() {
        {/* Main content */}
        <div className={container({ maxW: '6xl', px: '4', py: '12' })}>
          <section className={stack({ gap: '8' })}>
-            {/* Current Level Display */}
-            <div
-              className={css({
-                bg: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)',
-                border: '2px solid',
-                borderColor:
-                  currentLevel.color === 'green'
-                    ? 'green.500'
-                    : currentLevel.color === 'blue'
-                      ? 'blue.500'
-                      : currentLevel.color === 'violet'
-                        ? 'violet.500'
-                        : 'amber.500',
-                rounded: 'xl',
-                p: { base: '6', md: '8' },
-              })}
-            >
-              {/* Level Info */}
-              <div className={css({ textAlign: 'center', mb: '6' })}>
-                <div className={css({ fontSize: '5xl', mb: '3' })}>{currentLevel.emoji}</div>
-                <h2
-                  className={css({
-                    fontSize: { base: '2xl', md: '3xl' },
-                    fontWeight: 'bold',
-                    color:
-                      currentLevel.color === 'green'
-                        ? 'green.400'
-                        : currentLevel.color === 'blue'
-                          ? 'blue.400'
-                          : currentLevel.color === 'violet'
-                            ? 'violet.400'
-                            : 'amber.400',
-                    mb: '2',
-                  })}
-                >
-                  {currentLevel.level}
-                </h2>
-                {'name' in currentLevel && (
-                  <div className={css({ fontSize: 'md', color: 'gray.400', mb: '1' })}>
-                    {currentLevel.name}
-                  </div>
-                )}
-                {'minScore' in currentLevel && (
-                  <div className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.500' })}>
-                    Minimum Score: {currentLevel.minScore} points
-                  </div>
-                )}
-              </div>
-
-              {/* Abacus Display */}
-              <div
-                className={css({
-                  display: 'flex',
-                  justifyContent: 'center',
-                  alignItems: 'center',
-                  mb: '6',
-                  p: '6',
-                  bg: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
-                  rounded: 'lg',
-                  border: '1px solid',
-                  borderColor: 'gray.700',
-                  overflowX: 'auto',
-                  minHeight: '400px',
-                })}
-              >
-                <animated.div
-                  style={{
-                    transform: animatedProps.scaleFactor.to((s) => `scale(${s / scaleFactor})`),
-                  }}
-                >
-                  <AbacusReact
-                    value={displayValue}
-                    columns={currentLevel.digits}
-                    scaleFactor={scaleFactor}
-                    showNumbers={true}
-                    customStyles={darkStyles}
-                  />
-                </animated.div>
-              </div>
-
-              {/* Digit Count */}
-              <div className={css({ textAlign: 'center', color: 'gray.400', fontSize: 'sm' })}>
-                Requires mastery of <strong>{currentLevel.digits}-digit</strong> calculations
-              </div>
-            </div>
-
-            {/* Slider Control */}
-            <div
-              className={css({
-                bg: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
-                border: '1px solid',
-                borderColor: 'gray.700',
-                rounded: 'xl',
-                p: '6',
-              })}
-            >
-              <div className={css({ mb: '4', textAlign: 'center' })}>
-                <h3
-                  className={css({ fontSize: 'lg', fontWeight: 'bold', color: 'white', mb: '2' })}
-                >
-                  Explore All Levels
-                </h3>
-                <p className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.400' })}>
-                  Hover, drag, or touch the slider to see each rank
-                </p>
-              </div>
-
-              {/* Range Slider with hover support */}
-              <div
-                onMouseMove={handleSliderHover}
-                onTouchMove={handleSliderHover}
-                className={css({ position: 'relative' })}
-              >
-                <input
-                  ref={sliderRef}
-                  type="range"
-                  min="0"
-                  max={allLevels.length - 1}
-                  value={currentIndex}
-                  onChange={(e) => setCurrentIndex(Number(e.target.value))}
-                  className={css({
-                    w: '100%',
-                    h: '2',
-                    bg: 'gray.700',
-                    rounded: 'full',
-                    outline: 'none',
-                    cursor: 'pointer',
-                  })}
-                />
-              </div>
-
-              {/* Level Markers */}
-              <div
-                className={css({
-                  display: 'flex',
-                  justifyContent: 'space-between',
-                  mt: '4',
-                  fontSize: 'xs',
-                  color: 'gray.500',
-                })}
-              >
-                <span>10th Kyu</span>
-                <span>1st Kyu</span>
-                <span>10th Dan</span>
-              </div>
-            </div>
-
-            {/* Legend */}
-            <div
-              className={css({
-                display: 'flex',
-                flexWrap: 'wrap',
-                gap: '6',
-                justifyContent: 'center',
-                p: '6',
-                bg: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
-                rounded: 'lg',
-                border: '1px solid',
-                borderColor: 'gray.700',
-              })}
-            >
-              <div className={css({ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '2' })}>
-                <div className={css({ w: '4', h: '4', bg: 'green.500', rounded: 'sm' })} />
-                <span className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.300' })}>
-                  Beginner (10-7 Kyu)
-                </span>
-              </div>
-              <div className={css({ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '2' })}>
-                <div className={css({ w: '4', h: '4', bg: 'blue.500', rounded: 'sm' })} />
-                <span className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.300' })}>
-                  Intermediate (6-4 Kyu)
-                </span>
-              </div>
-              <div className={css({ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '2' })}>
-                <div className={css({ w: '4', h: '4', bg: 'violet.500', rounded: 'sm' })} />
-                <span className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.300' })}>
-                  Advanced (3-1 Kyu)
-                </span>
-              </div>
-              <div className={css({ display: 'flex', alignItems: 'center', gap: '2' })}>
-                <div className={css({ w: '4', h: '4', bg: 'amber.500', rounded: 'sm' })} />
-                <span className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.300' })}>
-                  Master (Dan ranks)
-                </span>
-              </div>
-            </div>
+            <LevelSliderDisplay />

            {/* Info Section */}
            <div
--- a/apps/web/src/app/page.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/app/page.tsx
--- a/apps/web/src/arcade-games/card-sorting/index.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/arcade-games/card-sorting/index.ts
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ const manifest: GameManifest = {
  maxPlayers: 1, // Single player only
  difficulty: 'Intermediate',
  chips: ['🧠 Pattern Recognition', '🎯 Solo Challenge', '📊 Smart Scoring'],
-  ...getGameTheme('teal'),
+  ...getGameTheme('green'),
  available: true,
 }

--- a/apps/web/src/arcade-games/complement-race/Provider.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/arcade-games/complement-race/Provider.tsx
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ interface CompatibleGameState {
 */
 interface ComplementRaceContextValue {
  state: CompatibleGameState // Return adapted state
+  multiplayerState: ComplementRaceState // Raw multiplayer state for rendering other players
+  localPlayerId: string | undefined // Local player ID for filtering
  dispatch: (action: { type: string; [key: string]: any }) => void // Compatibility layer
  lastError: string | null
  startGame: () => void
@@ -304,19 +306,35 @@ export function ComplementRaceProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {

  // Get local player ID
  const localPlayerId = useMemo(() => {
-    return activePlayers.find((id) => {
+    const foundId = activePlayers.find((id) => {
      const player = players.get(id)
      return player?.isLocal
    })
+    return foundId
  }, [activePlayers, players])

-  // Debug logging ref (track last logged values)
-  const lastLogRef = useState({ key: '', count: 0 })[0]
-
  // Client-side game state (NOT synced to server - purely visual/gameplay)
  const [clientMomentum, setClientMomentum] = useState(10) // Start at 10 for gentle push
  const [clientPosition, setClientPosition] = useState(0)
  const [clientPressure, setClientPressure] = useState(0)
+
+  // Track if we've synced position from server (for reconnect/reload scenarios)
+  const hasInitializedPositionRef = useRef(false)
+
+  // Ref to track latest position for broadcasting (avoids recreating interval on every position change)
+  const clientPositionRef = useRef(clientPosition)
+
+  // Refs for throttled logging
+  const lastBroadcastLogRef = useRef({ position: 0, time: 0 })
+  const broadcastCountRef = useRef(0)
+  const lastReceivedPositionsRef = useRef<Record<string, number>>({})
+
+  // Ref to hold sendMove so interval doesn't restart when sendMove changes
+  const sendMoveRef = useRef(sendMove)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    sendMoveRef.current = sendMove
+  }, [sendMove])
+
  const [clientAIRacers, setClientAIRacers] = useState<
    Array<{
      id: string
@@ -443,16 +461,50 @@ export function ComplementRaceProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
    clientAIRacers,
  ])

+  // Sync client position from server on reconnect/reload (multiplayer only)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Only sync if:
+    // 1. We haven't synced yet
+    // 2. Game is active
+    // 3. We're in sprint mode
+    // 4. We have a local player with a position from server
+    if (
+      !hasInitializedPositionRef.current &&
+      multiplayerState.gamePhase === 'playing' &&
+      multiplayerState.config.style === 'sprint' &&
+      localPlayerId
+    ) {
+      const serverPosition = multiplayerState.players[localPlayerId]?.position
+      if (serverPosition !== undefined && serverPosition > 0) {
+        console.log(`[POSITION_SYNC] Restoring position from server: ${serverPosition.toFixed(1)}%`)
+        setClientPosition(serverPosition)
+        hasInitializedPositionRef.current = true
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Reset sync flag when game ends
+    if (multiplayerState.gamePhase !== 'playing') {
+      hasInitializedPositionRef.current = false
+    }
+  }, [
+    multiplayerState.gamePhase,
+    multiplayerState.config.style,
+    multiplayerState.players,
+    localPlayerId,
+  ])
+
  // Initialize game start time when game becomes active
  useEffect(() => {
    if (compatibleState.isGameActive && compatibleState.style === 'sprint') {
      if (gameStartTimeRef.current === 0) {
        gameStartTimeRef.current = Date.now()
        lastUpdateRef.current = Date.now()
-        // Reset client state for new game
-        setClientMomentum(10) // Start with gentle push
-        setClientPosition(0)
-        setClientPressure((10 / 100) * 150) // Initial pressure from starting momentum
+        // Reset client state for new game (only if not restored from server)
+        if (!hasInitializedPositionRef.current) {
+          setClientMomentum(10) // Start with gentle push
+          setClientPosition(0)
+          setClientPressure((10 / 100) * 150) // Initial pressure from starting momentum
+        }
      }
    } else {
      // Reset when game ends
@@ -548,14 +600,78 @@ export function ComplementRaceProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
    const currentRoute = multiplayerState.currentRoute
    // When route changes, reset position and give starting momentum
    if (currentRoute > 1 && compatibleState.style === 'sprint') {
-      console.log(
-        `[Provider] Route changed to ${currentRoute}, resetting position. Passengers: ${multiplayerState.passengers.length}`
-      )
      setClientPosition(0)
      setClientMomentum(10) // Reset to starting momentum (gentle push)
    }
  }, [multiplayerState.currentRoute, compatibleState.style, multiplayerState.passengers.length])

+  // Keep position ref in sync with latest position
+  useEffect(() => {
+    clientPositionRef.current = clientPosition
+  }, [clientPosition])
+
+  // Log when we receive position updates from other players
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!multiplayerState?.players || !localPlayerId) return
+
+    Object.entries(multiplayerState.players).forEach(([playerId, player]) => {
+      if (playerId === localPlayerId || !player.isActive) return
+
+      const lastPos = lastReceivedPositionsRef.current[playerId] ?? -1
+      const currentPos = player.position
+
+      // Log when position changes significantly (>2%)
+      if (Math.abs(currentPos - lastPos) > 2) {
+        console.log(
+          `[POS_RECEIVED] ${player.name}: ${currentPos.toFixed(1)}% (was ${lastPos.toFixed(1)}%, delta=${(currentPos - lastPos).toFixed(1)}%)`
+        )
+        lastReceivedPositionsRef.current[playerId] = currentPos
+      }
+    })
+  }, [multiplayerState?.players, localPlayerId])
+
+  // Broadcast position to server for multiplayer ghost trains
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const isGameActive = multiplayerState.gamePhase === 'playing'
+    const isSprint = multiplayerState.config.style === 'sprint'
+
+    if (!isGameActive || !isSprint || !localPlayerId) {
+      return
+    }
+
+    console.log('[POS_BROADCAST] Starting position broadcast interval')
+
+    // Send position update every 100ms for smoother ghost trains (reads from refs to avoid restarting interval)
+    const interval = setInterval(() => {
+      const currentPos = clientPositionRef.current
+      broadcastCountRef.current++
+
+      // Throttled logging: only log when position changes by >2% or every 5 seconds
+      const now = Date.now()
+      const posDiff = Math.abs(currentPos - lastBroadcastLogRef.current.position)
+      const timeDiff = now - lastBroadcastLogRef.current.time
+
+      if (posDiff > 2 || timeDiff > 5000) {
+        console.log(
+          `[POS_BROADCAST] #${broadcastCountRef.current} pos=${currentPos.toFixed(1)}% (delta=${posDiff.toFixed(1)}%)`
+        )
+        lastBroadcastLogRef.current = { position: currentPos, time: now }
+      }
+
+      sendMoveRef.current({
+        type: 'UPDATE_POSITION',
+        playerId: localPlayerId,
+        userId: viewerId || '',
+        data: { position: currentPos },
+      } as ComplementRaceMove)
+    }, 100)
+
+    return () => {
+      console.log(`[POS_BROADCAST] Stopping interval (sent ${broadcastCountRef.current} updates)`)
+      clearInterval(interval)
+    }
+  }, [multiplayerState.gamePhase, multiplayerState.config.style, localPlayerId, viewerId])
+
  // Keep lastLogRef for future debugging needs
  // (removed debug logging)

@@ -769,7 +885,6 @@ export function ComplementRaceProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
        case 'START_NEW_ROUTE':
          // Send route progression to server
          if (action.routeNumber !== undefined) {
-            console.log(`[Provider] Dispatching START_NEW_ROUTE for route ${action.routeNumber}`)
            sendMove({
              type: 'START_NEW_ROUTE',
              playerId: activePlayers[0] || '',
@@ -914,6 +1029,8 @@ export function ComplementRaceProvider({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {

  const contextValue: ComplementRaceContextValue = {
    state: compatibleState, // Use transformed state
+    multiplayerState, // Expose raw multiplayer state for ghost trains
+    localPlayerId, // Expose local player ID for filtering
    dispatch,
    lastError,
    startGame,
--- a/apps/web/src/arcade-games/complement-race/Validator.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/arcade-games/complement-race/Validator.ts
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ export class ComplementRaceValidator
      case 'UPDATE_INPUT':
        return this.validateUpdateInput(state, move.playerId, move.data.input)

+      case 'UPDATE_POSITION':
+        return this.validateUpdatePosition(state, move.playerId, move.data.position)
+
      case 'CLAIM_PASSENGER':
        return this.validateClaimPassenger(
          state,
@@ -397,6 +400,39 @@ export class ComplementRaceValidator
    return { valid: true, newState }
  }

+  private validateUpdatePosition(
+    state: ComplementRaceState,
+    playerId: string,
+    position: number
+  ): ValidationResult {
+    if (state.gamePhase !== 'playing') {
+      return { valid: false, error: 'Game not in playing phase' }
+    }
+
+    const player = state.players[playerId]
+    if (!player) {
+      return { valid: false, error: 'Player not found' }
+    }
+
+    // Validate position is a reasonable number (0-100)
+    if (typeof position !== 'number' || position < 0 || position > 100) {
+      return { valid: false, error: 'Invalid position value' }
+    }
+
+    const newState: ComplementRaceState = {
+      ...state,
+      players: {
+        ...state.players,
+        [playerId]: {
+          ...player,
+          position,
+        },
+      },
+    }
+
+    return { valid: true, newState }
+  }
+
  // ==========================================================================
  // Sprint Mode: Passenger Management
  // ==========================================================================
--- a/apps/web/src/arcade-games/complement-race/types.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/arcade-games/complement-race/types.ts
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ export type ComplementRaceMove = BaseGameMove &
    // Playing phase
    | { type: 'SUBMIT_ANSWER'; data: { answer: number; responseTime: number } }
    | { type: 'UPDATE_INPUT'; data: { input: string } } // Show "thinking" indicator
+    | { type: 'UPDATE_POSITION'; data: { position: number } } // Sprint mode: sync train position
    | { type: 'CLAIM_PASSENGER'; data: { passengerId: string; carIndex: number } } // Sprint mode: pickup
    | { type: 'DELIVER_PASSENGER'; data: { passengerId: string } } // Sprint mode: delivery

--- a/apps/web/src/arcade-games/matching/index.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/arcade-games/matching/index.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const manifest: GameManifest = {
  maxPlayers: 4,
  difficulty: 'Intermediate',
  chips: ['👥 Multiplayer', '🎯 Strategic', '🏆 Competitive'],
-  ...getGameTheme('purple'),
+  ...getGameTheme('pink'),
  available: true,
 }

--- a/apps/web/src/arcade-games/memory-quiz/index.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/arcade-games/memory-quiz/index.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const manifest: GameManifest = {
  maxPlayers: 8,
  difficulty: 'Intermediate',
  chips: ['👥 Multiplayer', '🧠 Memory', '🧮 Soroban'],
-  ...getGameTheme('blue'),
+  ...getGameTheme('purple'),
  available: true,
 }

--- a/apps/web/src/components/AppNavBar.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/AppNavBar.tsx
@@ -1,15 +1,41 @@
 'use client'

 import * as DropdownMenu from '@radix-ui/react-dropdown-menu'
+import * as Tooltip from '@radix-ui/react-tooltip'
 import Link from 'next/link'
 import { usePathname, useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
-import React, { useState } from 'react'
+import React, { useContext, useMemo, useState } from 'react'
 import { css } from '../../styled-system/css'
 import { container, hstack } from '../../styled-system/patterns'
 import { Z_INDEX } from '../constants/zIndex'
 import { useFullscreen } from '../contexts/FullscreenContext'
+import { getRandomSubtitle } from '../data/abaciOneSubtitles'
 import { AbacusDisplayDropdown } from './AbacusDisplayDropdown'

+// Import HomeHeroContext for optional usage
+import type { Subtitle } from '../data/abaciOneSubtitles'
+
+type HomeHeroContextValue = {
+  subtitle: Subtitle
+  isHeroVisible: boolean
+} | null
+
+// HomeHeroContext - imported dynamically to avoid circular deps
+let HomeHeroContextModule: any = null
+try {
+  HomeHeroContextModule = require('../contexts/HomeHeroContext')
+} catch {
+  // Context not available
+}
+
+const HomeHeroContext: React.Context<HomeHeroContextValue> =
+  HomeHeroContextModule?.HomeHeroContext || React.createContext<HomeHeroContextValue>(null)
+
+// Use HomeHeroContext without requiring it
+function useOptionalHomeHero(): HomeHeroContextValue {
+  return useContext(HomeHeroContext)
+}
+
 interface AppNavBarProps {
  variant?: 'full' | 'minimal'
  navSlot?: React.ReactNode
@@ -514,6 +540,17 @@ export function AppNavBar({ variant = 'full', navSlot }: AppNavBarProps) {
  const isArcadePage = pathname?.startsWith('/arcade')
  const { isFullscreen, toggleFullscreen, exitFullscreen } = useFullscreen()

+  // Try to get home hero context (if on homepage)
+  const homeHero = useOptionalHomeHero()
+
+  // Select a random subtitle once on mount (performance: won't change on re-renders)
+  // Use homeHero subtitle if available, otherwise generate one
+  const fallbackSubtitle = useMemo(() => getRandomSubtitle(), [])
+  const subtitle = homeHero?.subtitle || fallbackSubtitle
+
+  // Show branding unless we're on homepage with visible hero
+  const showBranding = !homeHero || !homeHero.isHeroVisible
+
  // Auto-detect variant based on context
  const actualVariant = variant === 'full' && (isGamePage || isArcadePage) ? 'minimal' : variant

@@ -532,54 +569,137 @@ export function AppNavBar({ variant = 'full', navSlot }: AppNavBarProps) {
    )
  }

+  // Check if we should use transparent styling (when hero is visible)
+  const isTransparent = homeHero?.isHeroVisible
+
  return (
-    <header
-      className={css({
-        bg: 'white',
-        shadow: 'sm',
-        borderBottom: '1px solid',
-        borderColor: 'gray.200',
-        position: 'sticky',
-        top: 0,
-        zIndex: 30,
-      })}
-    >
-      <div className={container({ maxW: '7xl', px: '4', py: '3' })}>
-        <div className={hstack({ justify: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center' })}>
-          {/* Logo */}
-          <Link
-            href="/"
-            className={css({
-              fontSize: 'xl',
-              fontWeight: 'bold',
-              color: 'brand.800',
-              textDecoration: 'none',
-              _hover: { color: 'brand.900' },
-            })}
-          >
-            🧮 Soroban Generator
-          </Link>
+    <Tooltip.Provider delayDuration={200}>
+      <header
+        className={css({
+          bg: isTransparent ? 'transparent' : 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)',
+          backdropFilter: isTransparent ? 'none' : 'blur(12px)',
+          shadow: isTransparent ? 'none' : 'lg',
+          borderBottom: isTransparent ? 'none' : '1px solid',
+          borderColor: isTransparent ? 'transparent' : 'rgba(139, 92, 246, 0.2)',
+          position: 'fixed',
+          top: 0,
+          left: 0,
+          right: 0,
+          zIndex: 1000,
+          transition: 'all 0.3s ease',
+        })}
+      >
+        <div className={container({ maxW: '7xl', px: '4', py: '3' })}>
+          <div className={hstack({ justify: 'space-between', alignItems: 'center' })}>
+            {/* Logo - conditionally shown based on hero visibility */}
+            {showBranding ? (
+              <Link
+                href="/"
+                className={css({
+                  display: 'flex',
+                  flexDirection: 'column',
+                  gap: '0',
+                  textDecoration: 'none',
+                  _hover: { '& > .brand-name': { color: 'rgba(196, 181, 253, 1)' } },
+                  opacity: 0,
+                  animation: 'fadeIn 0.3s ease-out forwards',
+                })}
+              >
+                <span
+                  className={css({
+                    fontSize: 'xl',
+                    fontWeight: 'bold',
+                    color: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.95)',
+                  })}
+                >
+                  Abaci One
+                </span>
+                <Tooltip.Root>
+                  <Tooltip.Trigger asChild>
+                    <span
+                      className={css({
+                        fontSize: 'xs',
+                        fontWeight: 'medium',
+                        color: 'rgba(196, 181, 253, 0.8)',
+                        fontStyle: 'italic',
+                        cursor: 'help',
+                        whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
+                        _hover: { color: 'rgba(196, 181, 253, 1)' },
+                      })}
+                    >
+                      {subtitle.text}
+                    </span>
+                  </Tooltip.Trigger>
+                  <Tooltip.Portal>
+                    <Tooltip.Content
+                      side="bottom"
+                      align="start"
+                      sideOffset={4}
+                      className={css({
+                        bg: 'gray.900',
+                        color: 'white',
+                        px: '3',
+                        py: '2',
+                        rounded: 'md',
+                        fontSize: 'sm',
+                        maxW: '250px',
+                        shadow: 'lg',
+                        zIndex: 50,
+                      })}
+                    >
+                      {subtitle.description}
+                      <Tooltip.Arrow
+                        className={css({
+                          fill: 'gray.900',
+                        })}
+                      />
+                    </Tooltip.Content>
+                  </Tooltip.Portal>
+                </Tooltip.Root>
+              </Link>
+            ) : (
+              <div />
+            )}

-          <div className={hstack({ gap: '6', alignItems: 'center' })}>
-            {/* Navigation Links */}
-            <nav className={hstack({ gap: '4' })}>
-              <NavLink href="/create" currentPath={pathname}>
-                Create
-              </NavLink>
-              <NavLink href="/guide" currentPath={pathname}>
-                Guide
-              </NavLink>
-              <NavLink href="/games" currentPath={pathname}>
-                Games
-              </NavLink>
-            </nav>
+            <div className={hstack({ gap: '6', alignItems: 'center' })}>
+              {/* Navigation Links */}
+              <nav className={hstack({ gap: '4' })}>
+                <NavLink href="/create" currentPath={pathname} isTransparent={isTransparent}>
+                  Create
+                </NavLink>
+                <NavLink href="/guide" currentPath={pathname} isTransparent={isTransparent}>
+                  Guide
+                </NavLink>
+                <NavLink href="/games" currentPath={pathname} isTransparent={isTransparent}>
+                  Games
+                </NavLink>
+              </nav>

-            {/* Abacus Style Dropdown */}
-            <AbacusDisplayDropdown isFullscreen={false} />
+              {/* Abacus Style Dropdown */}
+              <AbacusDisplayDropdown isFullscreen={false} />
+            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
-      </div>
-    </header>
+      </header>
+
+      {/* Keyframes for fade-in animation */}
+      <style
+        dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
+          __html: `
+            @keyframes fadeIn {
+              from {
+                opacity: 0;
+                transform: translateY(-5px);
+              }
+              to {
+                opacity: 1;
+                transform: translateY(0);
+              }
+            }
+          `,
+        }}
+      />
+    </Tooltip.Provider>
  )
 }

@@ -587,16 +707,21 @@ function NavLink({
  href,
  currentPath,
  children,
+  isTransparent,
 }: {
  href: string
  currentPath: string | null
  children: React.ReactNode
+  isTransparent?: boolean
 }) {
  const isActive = currentPath === href || (href !== '/' && currentPath?.startsWith(href))

  return (
    <Link
      href={href}
+      style={{
+        backdropFilter: isTransparent ? 'blur(8px)' : 'none',
+      }}
      className={css({
        px: { base: '4', md: '3' },
        py: { base: '3', md: '2' },
@@ -604,17 +729,38 @@ function NavLink({
        minW: { base: '44px', md: 'auto' },
        fontSize: 'sm',
        fontWeight: 'medium',
-        color: isActive ? 'brand.700' : 'gray.600',
-        bg: isActive ? 'brand.50' : 'transparent',
+        color: isTransparent
+          ? isActive
+            ? 'white'
+            : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)'
+          : isActive
+            ? 'rgba(196, 181, 253, 1)'
+            : 'rgba(209, 213, 219, 0.9)',
+        bg: isTransparent
+          ? isActive
+            ? 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)'
+            : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08)'
+          : isActive
+            ? 'rgba(139, 92, 246, 0.2)'
+            : 'transparent',
+        border: isTransparent ? '1px solid' : 'none',
+        borderColor: isTransparent
+          ? isActive
+            ? 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)'
+            : 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15)'
+          : 'transparent',
        rounded: 'lg',
        transition: 'all',
        textDecoration: 'none',
        display: 'flex',
        alignItems: 'center',
        justifyContent: 'center',
+        boxShadow: isTransparent ? '0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)' : 'none',
        _hover: {
-          color: isActive ? 'brand.800' : 'gray.900',
-          bg: isActive ? 'brand.100' : 'gray.50',
+          color: isTransparent ? 'white' : 'rgba(196, 181, 253, 1)',
+          bg: isTransparent ? 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25)' : 'rgba(139, 92, 246, 0.25)',
+          borderColor: isTransparent ? 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)' : 'transparent',
+          boxShadow: isTransparent ? '0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)' : 'none',
        },
      })}
    >
--- a/apps/web/src/components/HeroAbacus.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/HeroAbacus.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { useEffect, useRef } from 'react'
+import { AbacusReact, useAbacusConfig } from '@soroban/abacus-react'
+import { css } from '../../styled-system/css'
+import { useHomeHero } from '../contexts/HomeHeroContext'
+
+export function HeroAbacus() {
+  const {
+    subtitle,
+    abacusValue,
+    setAbacusValue,
+    setIsHeroVisible,
+    isAbacusLoaded,
+    isSubtitleLoaded,
+  } = useHomeHero()
+  const appConfig = useAbacusConfig()
+  const heroRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+
+  // Styling for structural elements (solid, no translucency)
+  const structuralStyles = {
+    columnPosts: {
+      fill: 'rgb(255, 255, 255)',
+      stroke: 'rgb(200, 200, 200)',
+      strokeWidth: 2,
+    },
+    reckoningBar: {
+      fill: 'rgb(255, 255, 255)',
+      stroke: 'rgb(200, 200, 200)',
+      strokeWidth: 3,
+    },
+  }
+
+  // Detect when hero scrolls out of view
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!heroRef.current) return
+
+    const observer = new IntersectionObserver(
+      ([entry]) => {
+        // Hero is visible if more than 20% is in viewport
+        setIsHeroVisible(entry.intersectionRatio > 0.2)
+      },
+      {
+        threshold: [0, 0.2, 0.5, 1],
+      }
+    )
+
+    observer.observe(heroRef.current)
+
+    return () => observer.disconnect()
+  }, [setIsHeroVisible])
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={heroRef}
+      className={css({
+        height: '100vh',
+        display: 'flex',
+        flexDirection: 'column',
+        alignItems: 'center',
+        justifyContent: 'space-between',
+        bg: 'gray.900',
+        position: 'relative',
+        overflow: 'hidden',
+        px: '4',
+        py: '12',
+      })}
+    >
+      {/* Background pattern */}
+      <div
+        className={css({
+          position: 'absolute',
+          inset: 0,
+          opacity: 0.1,
+          backgroundImage:
+            'radial-gradient(circle at 2px 2px, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 1px, transparent 0)',
+          backgroundSize: '40px 40px',
+        })}
+      />
+
+      {/* Title and Subtitle Section - DIRECT CHILD */}
+      <div
+        className={css({
+          position: 'relative',
+          display: 'flex',
+          flexDirection: 'column',
+          alignItems: 'center',
+          gap: '2',
+          zIndex: 10,
+        })}
+      >
+        <h1
+          className={css({
+            fontSize: { base: '4xl', md: '6xl', lg: '7xl' },
+            fontWeight: 'bold',
+            background: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fbbf24 0%, #f59e0b 50%, #fbbf24 100%)',
+            backgroundClip: 'text',
+            color: 'transparent',
+          })}
+        >
+          Abaci One
+        </h1>
+        <p
+          className={css({
+            fontSize: { base: 'xl', md: '2xl' },
+            fontWeight: 'medium',
+            color: 'purple.300',
+            fontStyle: 'italic',
+            marginBottom: '8',
+            opacity: isSubtitleLoaded ? 1 : 0,
+            transition: 'opacity 0.5s ease-in-out',
+          })}
+        >
+          {subtitle.text}
+        </p>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Large Interactive Abacus - DIRECT CHILD */}
+      <div
+        className={css({
+          position: 'relative',
+          display: 'flex',
+          alignItems: 'center',
+          justifyContent: 'center',
+          flex: '1',
+          width: '100%',
+          zIndex: 10,
+          opacity: isAbacusLoaded ? 1 : 0,
+          transition: 'opacity 0.5s ease-in-out',
+        })}
+      >
+        <div
+          className={css({
+            transform: { base: 'scale(3.5)', md: 'scale(3.5)', lg: 'scale(4.25)' },
+            transformOrigin: 'center center',
+            transition: 'all 0.5s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1)',
+          })}
+        >
+          <AbacusReact
+            value={abacusValue}
+            columns={4}
+            beadShape={appConfig.beadShape}
+            showNumbers={true}
+            interactive={true}
+            animated={true}
+            customStyles={structuralStyles}
+            onValueChange={setAbacusValue}
+          />
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Subtle hint to scroll - DIRECT CHILD */}
+      <div
+        className={css({
+          position: 'relative',
+          fontSize: 'sm',
+          color: 'gray.400',
+          display: 'flex',
+          flexDirection: 'column',
+          alignItems: 'center',
+          gap: '2',
+          animation: 'bounce 2s ease-in-out infinite',
+          zIndex: 10,
+        })}
+      >
+        <span>Scroll to explore</span>
+        <span>↓</span>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Keyframes for bounce animation */}
+      <style
+        dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
+          __html: `
+            @keyframes bounce {
+              0%, 100% {
+                transform: translateY(0);
+                opacity: 0.7;
+              }
+              50% {
+                transform: translateY(-10px);
+                opacity: 1;
+              }
+            }
+          `,
+        }}
+      />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/components/InteractiveFlashcards.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/InteractiveFlashcards.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { AbacusReact, useAbacusConfig } from '@soroban/abacus-react'
+import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { css } from '../../styled-system/css'
+
+interface Flashcard {
+  id: number
+  number: number
+  initialX: number
+  initialY: number
+  initialRotation: number
+  zIndex: number
+}
+
+/**
+ * InteractiveFlashcards - A fun flashcard display where you can drag cards around
+ * Cards stay where you drop them - simple and intuitive
+ */
+export function InteractiveFlashcards() {
+  const containerRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  const [cards, setCards] = useState<Flashcard[]>([])
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!containerRef.current) return
+
+    // Double rAF pattern - ensures layout is fully complete
+    const frameId1 = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+      const frameId2 = requestAnimationFrame(() => {
+        if (!containerRef.current) return
+
+        const containerWidth = containerRef.current.offsetWidth
+        const containerHeight = containerRef.current.offsetHeight
+
+        // Only generate cards once we have proper dimensions
+        if (containerWidth < 100 || containerHeight < 100) {
+          return
+        }
+
+        const count = Math.floor(Math.random() * 8) + 8 // 8-15 cards
+        const generated: Flashcard[] = []
+
+        // Position cards within the actual container bounds
+        const cardWidth = 120 // approximate card width
+        const cardHeight = 200 // approximate card height
+
+        for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+          const card = {
+            id: i,
+            number: Math.floor(Math.random() * 900) + 100, // 100-999
+            initialX: Math.random() * (containerWidth - cardWidth - 40) + 20,
+            initialY: Math.random() * (containerHeight - cardHeight - 40) + 20,
+            initialRotation: Math.random() * 40 - 20, // -20 to 20 degrees
+            zIndex: i,
+          }
+          generated.push(card)
+        }
+
+        setCards(generated)
+      })
+    })
+
+    return () => {
+      // Note: can't cancel nested rAF properly, but component cleanup will prevent state updates
+    }
+  }, [])
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={containerRef}
+      className={css({
+        position: 'relative',
+        width: '100%',
+        maxW: '1200px',
+        mx: 'auto',
+        height: { base: '400px', md: '500px' },
+        overflow: 'visible',
+        bg: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
+        rounded: 'xl',
+        border: '1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1)',
+      })}
+    >
+      {cards.map((card) => (
+        <DraggableCard key={card.id} card={card} containerRef={containerRef} />
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+interface DraggableCardProps {
+  card: Flashcard
+  containerRef: React.RefObject<HTMLDivElement>
+}
+
+function DraggableCard({ card, containerRef }: DraggableCardProps) {
+  const appConfig = useAbacusConfig()
+
+  // Track position - starts at initial, updates when dragged
+  const [position, setPosition] = useState({ x: card.initialX, y: card.initialY })
+  const [rotation, setRotation] = useState(card.initialRotation) // Now dynamic!
+  const [zIndex, setZIndex] = useState(card.zIndex)
+  const [isDragging, setIsDragging] = useState(false)
+  const [dragSpeed, setDragSpeed] = useState(0) // Speed for dynamic shadow
+
+  // Track drag state
+  const dragStartRef = useRef<{ x: number; y: number; cardX: number; cardY: number } | null>(null)
+  const grabOffsetRef = useRef<{ x: number; y: number }>({ x: 0, y: 0 }) // Offset from card center where grabbed
+  const baseRotationRef = useRef(card.initialRotation) // Starting rotation
+  const lastMoveTimeRef = useRef<number>(0)
+  const lastMovePositionRef = useRef<{ x: number; y: number }>({ x: 0, y: 0 })
+  const lastLogTimeRef = useRef<number>(0) // Separate throttling for logging
+  const cardRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null) // Reference to card element
+
+  const handlePointerDown = (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
+    setIsDragging(true)
+    setZIndex(1000) // Bring to front
+    setDragSpeed(0)
+
+    // Capture the pointer
+    e.currentTarget.setPointerCapture(e.pointerId)
+
+    // Record where the drag started (pointer position and card position)
+    dragStartRef.current = {
+      x: e.clientX,
+      y: e.clientY,
+      cardX: position.x,
+      cardY: position.y,
+    }
+
+    // Calculate grab offset from card center IN LOCAL COORDINATES (unrotated)
+    if (cardRef.current) {
+      const rect = cardRef.current.getBoundingClientRect()
+      const cardCenterX = rect.left + rect.width / 2
+      const cardCenterY = rect.top + rect.height / 2
+
+      // Screen-space offset from center
+      const screenOffsetX = e.clientX - cardCenterX
+      const screenOffsetY = e.clientY - cardCenterY
+
+      // Convert to local coordinates by rotating by -rotation
+      const currentRotationRad = (rotation * Math.PI) / 180
+      const cosRot = Math.cos(-currentRotationRad)
+      const sinRot = Math.sin(-currentRotationRad)
+
+      grabOffsetRef.current = {
+        x: screenOffsetX * cosRot - screenOffsetY * sinRot,
+        y: screenOffsetX * sinRot + screenOffsetY * cosRot,
+      }
+      console.log(
+        `[GrabPoint] Grabbed at local offset: (${grabOffsetRef.current.x.toFixed(0)}, ${grabOffsetRef.current.y.toFixed(0)})px (screen offset: ${screenOffsetX.toFixed(0)}, ${screenOffsetY.toFixed(0)}px, rotation: ${rotation.toFixed(1)}°)`
+      )
+    }
+
+    // Store the current rotation as the base for this drag
+    baseRotationRef.current = rotation
+
+    // Initialize velocity tracking
+    const now = Date.now()
+    lastMoveTimeRef.current = now
+    lastMovePositionRef.current = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY }
+    lastLogTimeRef.current = now
+
+    console.log('[Shadow] Drag started, speed reset to 0')
+  }
+
+  const handlePointerMove = (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
+    if (!isDragging || !dragStartRef.current) return
+
+    // Calculate how far the pointer has moved since drag started
+    const deltaX = e.clientX - dragStartRef.current.x
+    const deltaY = e.clientY - dragStartRef.current.y
+
+    // Calculate velocity for dynamic shadow
+    const now = Date.now()
+    const timeDelta = now - lastMoveTimeRef.current
+
+    if (timeDelta > 0) {
+      // Distance moved since last frame
+      const distX = e.clientX - lastMovePositionRef.current.x
+      const distY = e.clientY - lastMovePositionRef.current.y
+      const distance = Math.sqrt(distX * distX + distY * distY)
+
+      // Speed in pixels per millisecond, then convert to reasonable scale
+      const speed = distance / timeDelta
+      const scaledSpeed = Math.min(speed * 100, 100) // Cap at 100 for reasonable shadow size
+
+      setDragSpeed(scaledSpeed)
+
+      // Log occasionally (every ~200ms) to avoid console spam
+      const timeSinceLastLog = now - lastLogTimeRef.current
+      if (timeSinceLastLog > 200) {
+        console.log(
+          `[Shadow] Speed: ${scaledSpeed.toFixed(1)}, distance: ${distance.toFixed(0)}px, timeDelta: ${timeDelta}ms`
+        )
+        lastLogTimeRef.current = now
+      }
+
+      lastMoveTimeRef.current = now
+      lastMovePositionRef.current = { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY }
+    }
+
+    // Calculate rotation based on grab point physics
+    // Cross product of grab offset and drag direction determines rotation
+    // If grabbed on left and dragged right → clockwise rotation
+    // If grabbed on right and dragged left → counter-clockwise rotation
+    const crossProduct = grabOffsetRef.current.x * deltaY - grabOffsetRef.current.y * deltaX
+    const rotationInfluence = crossProduct / 500 // Reduced scale factor for more visible rotation
+    const newRotation = baseRotationRef.current + rotationInfluence
+
+    // Clamp rotation to prevent excessive spinning
+    const clampedRotation = Math.max(-45, Math.min(45, newRotation))
+    setRotation(clampedRotation)
+
+    // Log rotation changes occasionally (same throttle as shadow logging)
+    const timeSinceLastLog = now - lastLogTimeRef.current
+    if (timeSinceLastLog > 200) {
+      console.log(
+        `[GrabPoint] Rotation: ${clampedRotation.toFixed(1)}° (influence: ${rotationInfluence.toFixed(1)}°, cross: ${crossProduct.toFixed(0)})`
+      )
+    }
+
+    // Update card position - keep grab point under cursor while rotating
+    // Calculate the rotated grab offset
+    const rotationRad = (clampedRotation * Math.PI) / 180
+    const cosRot = Math.cos(rotationRad)
+    const sinRot = Math.sin(rotationRad)
+
+    // Rotate the grab offset by the current rotation angle
+    const rotatedGrabX = grabOffsetRef.current.x * cosRot - grabOffsetRef.current.y * sinRot
+    const rotatedGrabY = grabOffsetRef.current.x * sinRot + grabOffsetRef.current.y * cosRot
+
+    // Get container bounds for coordinate conversion
+    if (!containerRef.current || !cardRef.current) {
+      // Fallback to simple delta if refs not ready
+      setPosition({
+        x: dragStartRef.current.cardX + deltaX,
+        y: dragStartRef.current.cardY + deltaY,
+      })
+      return
+    }
+
+    const containerRect = containerRef.current.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const cardRect = cardRef.current.getBoundingClientRect()
+
+    // Current cursor position in viewport space
+    const cursorViewportX = e.clientX
+    const cursorViewportY = e.clientY
+
+    // Card center should be at: cursor - rotated grab offset (viewport space)
+    const cardCenterViewportX = cursorViewportX - rotatedGrabX
+    const cardCenterViewportY = cursorViewportY - rotatedGrabY
+
+    // Convert card center from viewport space to container space
+    const cardCenterContainerX = cardCenterViewportX - containerRect.left
+    const cardCenterContainerY = cardCenterViewportY - containerRect.top
+
+    // position.x/y represents translate() which positions the top-left corner
+    // So we need: top-left = center - (width/2, height/2)
+    setPosition({
+      x: cardCenterContainerX - cardRect.width / 2,
+      y: cardCenterContainerY - cardRect.height / 2,
+    })
+  }
+
+  const handlePointerUp = (e: React.PointerEvent) => {
+    setIsDragging(false)
+    dragStartRef.current = null
+
+    console.log('[Shadow] Drag released, speed decaying to 0')
+    console.log(
+      `[GrabPoint] Final rotation: ${rotation.toFixed(1)}° (base was ${baseRotationRef.current.toFixed(1)}°)`
+    )
+
+    // Gradually decay speed back to 0 for smooth shadow transition
+    const decayInterval = setInterval(() => {
+      setDragSpeed((prev) => {
+        const newSpeed = prev * 0.8 // Decay by 20% each frame
+        if (newSpeed < 1) {
+          clearInterval(decayInterval)
+          return 0
+        }
+        return newSpeed
+      })
+    }, 50) // Update every 50ms
+
+    // Release the pointer capture
+    e.currentTarget.releasePointerCapture(e.pointerId)
+  }
+
+  // Calculate dynamic shadow based on drag speed
+  // Base shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)
+  // Fast drag: 0 32px 64px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6)
+  const shadowY = 8 + (dragSpeed / 100) * 24 // 8px to 32px
+  const shadowBlur = 24 + (dragSpeed / 100) * 40 // 24px to 64px
+  const shadowOpacity = 0.3 + (dragSpeed / 100) * 0.3 // 0.3 to 0.6
+  const boxShadow = `0 ${shadowY}px ${shadowBlur}px rgba(0, 0, 0, ${shadowOpacity})`
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={cardRef}
+      onPointerDown={handlePointerDown}
+      onPointerMove={handlePointerMove}
+      onPointerUp={handlePointerUp}
+      style={{
+        position: 'absolute',
+        left: 0,
+        top: 0,
+        transform: `translate(${position.x}px, ${position.y}px) rotate(${rotation}deg) scale(${isDragging ? 1.05 : 1})`,
+        zIndex,
+        touchAction: 'none',
+        cursor: isDragging ? 'grabbing' : 'grab',
+        transition: isDragging ? 'none' : 'transform 0.2s ease-out',
+      }}
+      className={css({
+        userSelect: 'none',
+      })}
+    >
+      <div
+        style={{
+          boxShadow, // Dynamic shadow based on drag speed
+        }}
+        className={css({
+          bg: 'white',
+          rounded: 'lg',
+          p: '4',
+          display: 'flex',
+          flexDirection: 'column',
+          alignItems: 'center',
+          gap: '2',
+          minW: '120px',
+          border: '2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1)',
+          transition: 'box-shadow 0.1s', // Quick transition for responsive feel
+        })}
+      >
+        {/* Abacus visualization */}
+        <div
+          className={css({
+            transform: 'scale(0.6)',
+            transformOrigin: 'center',
+          })}
+        >
+          <AbacusReact value={card.number} columns={3} beadShape={appConfig.beadShape} />
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Number display */}
+        <div
+          className={css({
+            fontSize: 'xl',
+            fontWeight: 'bold',
+            color: 'gray.800',
+            fontFamily: 'mono',
+          })}
+        >
+          {card.number}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/components/LevelSliderDisplay.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/components/LevelSliderDisplay.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,879 @@
+'use client'
+
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
+import { useSpring, useTransition, animated } from '@react-spring/web'
+import * as Slider from '@radix-ui/react-slider'
+import { AbacusReact, StandaloneBead } from '@soroban/abacus-react'
+import { css } from '../../styled-system/css'
+import { stack } from '../../styled-system/patterns'
+import { kyuLevelDetails } from '@/data/kyuLevelDetails'
+
+// Combine all levels into one array for the slider
+const allLevels = [
+  {
+    level: '10th Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧒',
+    color: 'green',
+    digits: 2,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '9th Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧒',
+    color: 'green',
+    digits: 2,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '8th Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧒',
+    color: 'green',
+    digits: 3,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '7th Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧒',
+    color: 'green',
+    digits: 4,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '6th Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧑',
+    color: 'blue',
+    digits: 5,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '5th Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧑',
+    color: 'blue',
+    digits: 6,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '4th Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧑',
+    color: 'blue',
+    digits: 7,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '3rd Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧔',
+    color: 'violet',
+    digits: 8,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '2nd Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧔',
+    color: 'violet',
+    digits: 9,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '1st Kyu',
+    emoji: '🧔',
+    color: 'violet',
+    digits: 10,
+    type: 'kyu' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: 'Pre-1st Dan',
+    name: 'Jun-Shodan',
+    minScore: 90,
+    emoji: '🧙',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '1st Dan',
+    name: 'Shodan',
+    minScore: 100,
+    emoji: '🧙',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '2nd Dan',
+    name: 'Nidan',
+    minScore: 120,
+    emoji: '🧙‍♂️',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '3rd Dan',
+    name: 'Sandan',
+    minScore: 140,
+    emoji: '🧙‍♂️',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '4th Dan',
+    name: 'Yondan',
+    minScore: 160,
+    emoji: '🧙‍♀️',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '5th Dan',
+    name: 'Godan',
+    minScore: 180,
+    emoji: '🧙‍♀️',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '6th Dan',
+    name: 'Rokudan',
+    minScore: 200,
+    emoji: '🧝',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '7th Dan',
+    name: 'Nanadan',
+    minScore: 220,
+    emoji: '🧝',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '8th Dan',
+    name: 'Hachidan',
+    minScore: 250,
+    emoji: '🧝‍♂️',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '9th Dan',
+    name: 'Kudan',
+    minScore: 270,
+    emoji: '🧝‍♀️',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+  {
+    level: '10th Dan',
+    name: 'Judan',
+    minScore: 290,
+    emoji: '👑',
+    color: 'amber',
+    digits: 30,
+    type: 'dan' as const,
+  },
+] as const
+
+// Helper function to map level names to kyuLevelDetails keys
+function getLevelDetailsKey(levelName: string): string | null {
+  // Convert "10th Kyu" → "10-kyu", "3rd Kyu" → "3-kyu", etc.
+  const match = levelName.match(/^(\d+)(?:st|nd|rd|th)\s+Kyu$/)
+  if (match) {
+    return `${match[1]}-kyu`
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+// Parse and format kyu level details into structured sections with icons
+function parseKyuDetails(rawText: string) {
+  const lines = rawText.split('\n').filter((line) => line.trim() && !line.includes('shuzan.jp'))
+
+  // Always return sections in consistent order: Add/Sub, Multiply, Divide
+  const sections: Array<{
+    type: 'addSub' | 'multiply' | 'divide'
+    icon: string
+    label: string
+    digits: string | null
+    rows: string | null
+    chars: string | null
+    problems: string | null
+  }> = [
+    {
+      type: 'addSub',
+      icon: '➕➖',
+      label: 'Add/Sub',
+      digits: null,
+      rows: null,
+      chars: null,
+      problems: null,
+    },
+    {
+      type: 'multiply',
+      icon: '✖️',
+      label: 'Multiply',
+      digits: null,
+      rows: null,
+      chars: null,
+      problems: null,
+    },
+    {
+      type: 'divide',
+      icon: '➗',
+      label: 'Divide',
+      digits: null,
+      rows: null,
+      chars: null,
+      problems: null,
+    },
+  ]
+
+  for (const line of lines) {
+    if (line.includes('Add/Sub:')) {
+      const match = line.match(/(\d+)-digit.*?(\d+)口.*?(\d+)字/)
+      if (match) {
+        sections[0].digits = match[1]
+        sections[0].rows = match[2]
+        sections[0].chars = match[3]
+      }
+    } else if (line.includes('×:')) {
+      const match = line.match(/(\d+) digits.*?\((\d+)/)
+      if (match) {
+        sections[1].digits = match[1]
+        sections[1].problems = match[2]
+      }
+    } else if (line.includes('÷:')) {
+      const match = line.match(/(\d+) digits.*?\((\d+)/)
+      if (match) {
+        sections[2].digits = match[1]
+        sections[2].problems = match[2]
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return sections
+}
+
+// Dark theme styles matching the homepage
+const darkStyles = {
+  columnPosts: {
+    fill: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3)',
+    stroke: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)',
+    strokeWidth: 2,
+  },
+  reckoningBar: {
+    fill: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.4)',
+    stroke: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25)',
+    strokeWidth: 3,
+  },
+}
+
+interface LevelSliderDisplayProps {
+  initialIndex?: number
+  autoAdvanceEnabled?: boolean
+  autoAdvanceInterval?: number
+  showLegend?: boolean
+}
+
+export function LevelSliderDisplay({
+  initialIndex = 0,
+  autoAdvanceEnabled = true,
+  autoAdvanceInterval = 3000,
+  showLegend = true,
+}: LevelSliderDisplayProps) {
+  const [currentIndex, setCurrentIndex] = useState(initialIndex)
+  const [isHovering, setIsHovering] = useState(false)
+  const [isPaneHovered, setIsPaneHovered] = useState(false)
+  const currentLevel = allLevels[currentIndex]
+
+  // State for animated abacus digits
+  const [animatedDigits, setAnimatedDigits] = useState<string>('')
+
+  // Initialize animated digits when level changes
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const generateRandomDigits = (numDigits: number) => {
+      return Array.from({ length: numDigits }, () => Math.floor(Math.random() * 10)).join('')
+    }
+    setAnimatedDigits(generateRandomDigits(currentLevel.digits))
+  }, [currentLevel.digits])
+
+  // Animate abacus calculations - speed increases with Dan level
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Calculate animation speed based on level
+    // Kyu levels: 500ms
+    // Pre-1st Dan: 500ms
+    // 1st-10th Dan: interpolate from 500ms to 10ms
+    const getAnimationInterval = () => {
+      if (currentIndex < 11) {
+        // Kyu levels and Pre-1st Dan: constant 500ms
+        return 500
+      }
+      // 1st Dan through 10th Dan: speed up from 500ms to 10ms
+      // Index 11 (1st Dan) → 500ms
+      // Index 20 (10th Dan) → 10ms
+      const danProgress = (currentIndex - 11) / 9 // 0.0 to 1.0
+      return 500 - danProgress * 490 // 500ms down to 10ms
+    }
+
+    const intervalMs = getAnimationInterval()
+
+    const interval = setInterval(() => {
+      setAnimatedDigits((prev) => {
+        const digits = prev.split('').map(Number)
+        const numColumns = digits.length
+
+        // Pick 1-3 adjacent columns to change (grouping effect)
+        const groupSize = Math.floor(Math.random() * 3) + 1
+        const startCol = Math.floor(Math.random() * (numColumns - groupSize + 1))
+
+        // Change the selected columns
+        for (let i = startCol; i < startCol + groupSize && i < numColumns; i++) {
+          digits[i] = Math.floor(Math.random() * 10)
+        }
+
+        return digits.join('')
+      })
+    }, intervalMs)
+
+    return () => clearInterval(interval)
+  }, [currentIndex])
+
+  // Auto-advance slider position every 3 seconds (unless pane is hovered)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!autoAdvanceEnabled || isPaneHovered) return
+
+    const interval = setInterval(() => {
+      setCurrentIndex((prev) => {
+        // Cycle back to 0 when reaching the end
+        return prev >= allLevels.length - 1 ? 0 : prev + 1
+      })
+    }, autoAdvanceInterval)
+
+    return () => clearInterval(interval)
+  }, [autoAdvanceEnabled, isPaneHovered, autoAdvanceInterval])
+
+  // Handle hover on slider track
+  const handleSliderHover = (e: React.MouseEvent<HTMLSpanElement>) => {
+    const rect = e.currentTarget.getBoundingClientRect()
+    const x = e.clientX - rect.left
+    const percentage = x / rect.width
+    const index = Math.round(percentage * (allLevels.length - 1))
+    setCurrentIndex(Math.max(0, Math.min(allLevels.length - 1, index)))
+  }
+
+  // Calculate scale factor based on number of columns to fit the page
+  // Use constrained range to prevent huge size differences between levels
+  // Min 1.2 (for 30-column Dan levels) to Max 2.0 (for 2-column Kyu levels)
+  const scaleFactor = Math.max(1.2, Math.min(2.0, 20 / currentLevel.digits))
+
+  // Animate scale factor with React Spring for smooth transitions
+  const animatedProps = useSpring({
+    scaleFactor,
+    config: { tension: 350, friction: 45 },
+  })
+
+  // Animate emoji with proper cross-fade (old fades out, new fades in)
+  const emojiTransitions = useTransition(currentLevel.emoji, {
+    keys: currentIndex,
+    from: { opacity: 0 },
+    enter: { opacity: 1 },
+    leave: { opacity: 0 },
+    config: { duration: 120 },
+  })
+
+  // Convert animated digits to a number/BigInt for the abacus display
+  // Use BigInt for large numbers to get full 30-digit precision
+  const displayValue =
+    animatedDigits.length > 15
+      ? BigInt(animatedDigits || '0')
+      : Number.parseInt(animatedDigits || '0', 10)
+
+  return (
+    <div className={stack({ gap: '8' })}>
+      {/* Current Level Display */}
+      <div
+        onMouseEnter={() => setIsPaneHovered(true)}
+        onMouseLeave={() => setIsPaneHovered(false)}
+        className={css({
+          bg: 'transparent',
+          border: '2px solid',
+          borderColor:
+            currentLevel.color === 'green'
+              ? 'green.500'
+              : currentLevel.color === 'blue'
+                ? 'blue.500'
+                : currentLevel.color === 'violet'
+                  ? 'violet.500'
+                  : 'amber.500',
+          rounded: 'xl',
+          p: { base: '4', md: '8' },
+          height: { base: 'auto', md: '700px' },
+          maxHeight: { base: '500px', md: 'none' },
+          display: 'flex',
+          flexDirection: 'column',
+        })}
+      >
+        {/* Abacus-themed Radix Slider */}
+        <div className={css({ mb: '6', px: { base: '2', md: '8' } })}>
+          <div className={css({ position: 'relative', py: '12' })}>
+            {/* Emoji tick marks */}
+            <div
+              className={css({
+                position: 'absolute',
+                top: '0',
+                left: '0',
+                right: '0',
+                h: 'full',
+                display: 'flex',
+                alignItems: 'center',
+                pointerEvents: 'none',
+                px: '0', // Use full width for tick spacing
+              })}
+            >
+              <div
+                className={css({
+                  position: 'relative',
+                  w: 'full',
+                  display: 'flex',
+                  justifyContent: 'space-between',
+                })}
+              >
+                {allLevels.map((level, index) => (
+                  <div
+                    key={index}
+                    onClick={() => setCurrentIndex(index)}
+                    className={css({
+                      fontSize: { base: '2xl', sm: '3xl', md: '4xl' },
+                      opacity: index === currentIndex ? '1' : '0.3',
+                      transition: 'all 0.2s',
+                      cursor: 'pointer',
+                      pointerEvents: 'auto',
+                      _hover: { opacity: index === currentIndex ? '1' : '0.6' },
+                    })}
+                  >
+                    {level.emoji}
+                  </div>
+                ))}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            <Slider.Root
+              value={[currentIndex]}
+              onValueChange={([value]) => setCurrentIndex(value)}
+              min={0}
+              max={allLevels.length - 1}
+              step={1}
+              onMouseMove={handleSliderHover}
+              onMouseEnter={() => setIsHovering(true)}
+              onMouseLeave={() => setIsHovering(false)}
+              className={css({
+                position: 'relative',
+                display: 'flex',
+                alignItems: 'center',
+                userSelect: 'none',
+                touchAction: 'none',
+                w: 'full',
+                h: '32',
+                cursor: 'pointer',
+              })}
+            >
+              <Slider.Track
+                className={css({
+                  bg: 'rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2)',
+                  position: 'relative',
+                  flexGrow: 1,
+                  rounded: 'full',
+                  h: '3px',
+                })}
+              >
+                <Slider.Range className={css({ display: 'none' })} />
+              </Slider.Track>
+
+              <Slider.Thumb
+                className={css({
+                  display: 'flex',
+                  alignItems: 'center',
+                  justifyContent: 'center',
+                  position: 'relative',
+                  w: { base: '120px', md: '180px' },
+                  h: { base: '96px', md: '128px' },
+                  bg: 'transparent',
+                  cursor: 'grab',
+                  transition: 'transform 0.15s ease-out, left 0.3s ease-out',
+                  zIndex: 10,
+                  _hover: { transform: 'scale(1.15)' },
+                  _focus: {
+                    outline: 'none',
+                    transform: 'scale(1.15)',
+                  },
+                  _active: { cursor: 'grabbing' },
+                })}
+              >
+                <div
+                  className={css({
+                    opacity: 0.75,
+                    transform: { base: 'scale(0.75)', md: 'scale(1)' },
+                  })}
+                >
+                  <StandaloneBead
+                    size={128}
+                    color={currentLevel.color === 'violet' ? '#8b5cf6' : '#22c55e'}
+                    animated={false}
+                  />
+                </div>
+                {emojiTransitions((style, emoji) => (
+                  <animated.div
+                    style={style}
+                    className={css({
+                      position: 'absolute',
+                      fontSize: '9xl',
+                      pointerEvents: 'none',
+                      top: '50%',
+                      left: '50%',
+                      transform: 'translate(-50%, -50%)',
+                    })}
+                  >
+                    {emoji}
+                  </animated.div>
+                ))}
+
+                {/* Level text as part of the bead display */}
+                <div
+                  className={css({
+                    position: 'absolute',
+                    bottom: '-80px',
+                    left: '50%',
+                    transform: 'translateX(-50%)',
+                    textAlign: 'center',
+                    pointerEvents: 'none',
+                    whiteSpace: 'nowrap',
+                  })}
+                >
+                  <h2
+                    className={css({
+                      fontSize: '2xl',
+                      fontWeight: 'bold',
+                      color:
+                        currentLevel.color === 'green'
+                          ? 'green.400'
+                          : currentLevel.color === 'blue'
+                            ? 'blue.400'
+                            : currentLevel.color === 'violet'
+                              ? 'violet.400'
+                              : 'amber.400',
+                      mb: '0.5',
+                    })}
+                  >
+                    {currentLevel.level}
+                  </h2>
+                  {'name' in currentLevel && (
+                    <div
+                      className={css({
+                        fontSize: 'md',
+                        color: 'gray.300',
+                        mb: '0.5',
+                      })}
+                    >
+                      {currentLevel.name}
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+                  {'minScore' in currentLevel && (
+                    <div className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.400' })}>
+                      Min: {currentLevel.minScore}pts
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+                </div>
+              </Slider.Thumb>
+            </Slider.Root>
+          </div>
+
+          {/* Level Markers */}
+          <div
+            className={css({
+              display: 'flex',
+              justifyContent: 'space-between',
+              mt: '1',
+              fontSize: 'xs',
+              color: 'gray.500',
+            })}
+          >
+            <span>10th Kyu</span>
+            <span>1st Kyu</span>
+            <span>10th Dan</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Abacus Display with Level Details */}
+        <div
+          className={css({
+            display: 'flex',
+            flexDirection: { base: 'column', lg: 'row' },
+            gap: '4',
+            p: { base: '4', md: '6' },
+            bg: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
+            rounded: 'lg',
+            border: '1px solid',
+            borderColor: 'gray.700',
+            overflow: 'hidden',
+            flex: 1,
+            minH: 0, // Allow flex shrinking
+          })}
+        >
+          {/* Level Details (only for Kyu levels) */}
+          {currentLevel.type === 'kyu' &&
+            (() => {
+              const detailsKey = getLevelDetailsKey(currentLevel.level)
+              const rawText = detailsKey
+                ? kyuLevelDetails[detailsKey as keyof typeof kyuLevelDetails]
+                : null
+              const sections = rawText ? parseKyuDetails(rawText) : []
+
+              // Use consistent sizing across all levels
+              const sizing = { fontSize: 'md', gap: '3', iconSize: '4xl' }
+
+              return sections.length > 0 ? (
+                <div
+                  className={css({
+                    flex: '0 0 auto',
+                    display: { base: 'none', lg: 'grid' },
+                    gridTemplateColumns: 'repeat(2, 1fr)',
+                    gap: '2',
+                    p: '2',
+                    w: '100%',
+                    maxW: '400px',
+                    alignContent: 'center',
+                    justifyItems: 'center',
+                  })}
+                >
+                  {sections.map((section, idx) => {
+                    const hasData = section.digits !== null
+                    const levelColor =
+                      currentLevel.color === 'green'
+                        ? 'green.300'
+                        : currentLevel.color === 'blue'
+                          ? 'blue.300'
+                          : 'violet.300'
+
+                    return (
+                      <div
+                        key={idx}
+                        className={css({
+                          bg: hasData ? 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4)' : 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2)',
+                          border: '1px solid',
+                          borderColor: hasData ? 'gray.700' : 'gray.800',
+                          rounded: 'md',
+                          p: '3',
+                          transition: 'all 0.2s',
+                          display: 'flex',
+                          flexDirection: 'column',
+                          alignItems: 'center',
+                          justifyContent: 'center',
+                          gap: '1.5',
+                          opacity: hasData ? 1 : 0.3,
+                          w: { base: '100%', sm: 'auto' },
+                          minW: { sm: '140px' },
+                          maxW: { base: '170px', sm: '170px' },
+                          minH: '150px',
+                          _hover: hasData
+                            ? {
+                                borderColor: 'gray.500',
+                                transform: 'scale(1.05)',
+                              }
+                            : {},
+                        })}
+                      >
+                        <span className={css({ fontSize: sizing.iconSize, lineHeight: '1' })}>
+                          {section.icon}
+                        </span>
+                        {hasData && section.digits && (
+                          <>
+                            <div
+                              className={css({
+                                fontSize: '2xl',
+                                fontWeight: 'bold',
+                                color: levelColor,
+                              })}
+                            >
+                              {section.digits} digits
+                            </div>
+                            {(section.rows || section.chars) && (
+                              <div
+                                className={css({
+                                  fontSize: 'sm',
+                                  color: 'gray.400',
+                                  textAlign: 'center',
+                                })}
+                              >
+                                {section.rows && `${section.rows} rows`}
+                                {section.rows && section.chars && ' • '}
+                                {section.chars && `${section.chars} chars`}
+                              </div>
+                            )}
+                            {section.problems && (
+                              <div
+                                className={css({
+                                  fontSize: 'sm',
+                                  color: 'gray.400',
+                                  textAlign: 'center',
+                                })}
+                              >
+                                {section.problems} problems
+                              </div>
+                            )}
+                          </>
+                        )}
+                        <div
+                          className={css({
+                            fontSize: 'xs',
+                            color: hasData ? 'gray.500' : 'gray.700',
+                            textAlign: 'center',
+                            fontWeight: hasData ? 'normal' : 'bold',
+                          })}
+                        >
+                          {section.label}
+                        </div>
+                      </div>
+                    )
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              ) : null
+            })()}
+
+          {/* Abacus (centered on mobile, right-aligned for Kyu on desktop, centered for Dan) */}
+          <div
+            className={css({
+              display: 'flex',
+              justifyContent:
+                currentLevel.type === 'kyu' ? { base: 'center', lg: 'flex-end' } : 'center',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              flex: 1,
+              overflowX: 'auto',
+              overflowY: 'hidden',
+              minW: 0, // Allow flex shrinking
+              minH: 0, // Allow flex shrinking
+            })}
+          >
+            <animated.div
+              style={{
+                transform: animatedProps.scaleFactor.to((s) => `scale(${s / scaleFactor})`),
+              }}
+            >
+              <AbacusReact
+                value={displayValue}
+                columns={currentLevel.digits}
+                scaleFactor={scaleFactor}
+                showNumbers={true}
+                customStyles={darkStyles}
+              />
+            </animated.div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Digit Count */}
+        <div
+          className={css({
+            textAlign: 'center',
+            color: 'gray.400',
+            fontSize: 'sm',
+          })}
+        >
+          Requires mastery of <strong>{currentLevel.digits}-digit</strong> calculations
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Legend */}
+      {showLegend && (
+        <div
+          className={css({
+            display: 'flex',
+            flexWrap: 'wrap',
+            gap: '6',
+            justifyContent: 'center',
+            p: '6',
+            bg: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
+            rounded: 'lg',
+            border: '1px solid',
+            borderColor: 'gray.700',
+          })}
+        >
+          <div
+            className={css({
+              display: 'flex',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              gap: '2',
+            })}
+          >
+            <div
+              className={css({
+                w: '4',
+                h: '4',
+                bg: 'green.500',
+                rounded: 'sm',
+              })}
+            />
+            <span className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.300' })}>Beginner (10-7 Kyu)</span>
+          </div>
+          <div
+            className={css({
+              display: 'flex',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              gap: '2',
+            })}
+          >
+            <div
+              className={css({
+                w: '4',
+                h: '4',
+                bg: 'blue.500',
+                rounded: 'sm',
+              })}
+            />
+            <span className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.300' })}>
+              Intermediate (6-4 Kyu)
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div
+            className={css({
+              display: 'flex',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              gap: '2',
+            })}
+          >
+            <div
+              className={css({
+                w: '4',
+                h: '4',
+                bg: 'violet.500',
+                rounded: 'sm',
+              })}
+            />
+            <span className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.300' })}>Advanced (3-1 Kyu)</span>
+          </div>
+          <div
+            className={css({
+              display: 'flex',
+              alignItems: 'center',
+              gap: '2',
+            })}
+          >
+            <div
+              className={css({
+                w: '4',
+                h: '4',
+                bg: 'amber.500',
+                rounded: 'sm',
+              })}
+            />
+            <span className={css({ fontSize: 'sm', color: 'gray.300' })}>Master (Dan ranks)</span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/contexts/HomeHeroContext.tsx
+++ b/apps/web/src/contexts/HomeHeroContext.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+'use client'
+
+import type React from 'react'
+import { createContext, useContext, useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import type { Subtitle } from '../data/abaciOneSubtitles'
+import { subtitles } from '../data/abaciOneSubtitles'
+
+interface HomeHeroContextValue {
+  subtitle: Subtitle
+  abacusValue: number
+  setAbacusValue: (value: number) => void
+  isHeroVisible: boolean
+  setIsHeroVisible: (visible: boolean) => void
+  isAbacusLoaded: boolean
+  isSubtitleLoaded: boolean
+}
+
+const HomeHeroContext = createContext<HomeHeroContextValue | null>(null)
+
+export { HomeHeroContext }
+
+export function HomeHeroProvider({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  // Use first subtitle for SSR, then select random one on client mount
+  const [subtitle, setSubtitle] = useState<Subtitle>(subtitles[0])
+  const [isSubtitleLoaded, setIsSubtitleLoaded] = useState(false)
+
+  // Select random subtitle only on client side, persist per-session
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Check if we have a stored subtitle index for this session
+    const storedIndex = sessionStorage.getItem('heroSubtitleIndex')
+
+    if (storedIndex !== null) {
+      // Use the stored subtitle index
+      const index = parseInt(storedIndex, 10)
+      if (!Number.isNaN(index) && index >= 0 && index < subtitles.length) {
+        setSubtitle(subtitles[index])
+        setIsSubtitleLoaded(true)
+        return
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Generate a new random index and store it
+    const randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * subtitles.length)
+    sessionStorage.setItem('heroSubtitleIndex', randomIndex.toString())
+    setSubtitle(subtitles[randomIndex])
+    setIsSubtitleLoaded(true)
+  }, [])
+
+  // Shared abacus value - always start at 0 for SSR/hydration consistency
+  const [abacusValue, setAbacusValue] = useState(0)
+  const [isAbacusLoaded, setIsAbacusLoaded] = useState(false)
+  const isLoadingFromStorage = useRef(false)
+
+  // Load from sessionStorage after mount (client-only, no hydration mismatch)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    console.log('[HeroAbacus] Loading from sessionStorage...')
+    isLoadingFromStorage.current = true // Block saves during load
+
+    const saved = sessionStorage.getItem('heroAbacusValue')
+    console.log('[HeroAbacus] Saved value from storage:', saved)
+
+    if (saved) {
+      const parsedValue = parseInt(saved, 10)
+      console.log('[HeroAbacus] Parsed value:', parsedValue)
+      if (!Number.isNaN(parsedValue)) {
+        console.log('[HeroAbacus] Setting abacus value to:', parsedValue)
+        setAbacusValue(parsedValue)
+      }
+    } else {
+      console.log('[HeroAbacus] No saved value found, staying at 0')
+    }
+
+    // Use setTimeout to ensure the value has been set before we allow saves
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      isLoadingFromStorage.current = false
+      setIsAbacusLoaded(true)
+      console.log('[HeroAbacus] Load complete, allowing saves now and fading in')
+    }, 0)
+  }, [])
+
+  // Persist value to sessionStorage when it changes (but skip during load)
+  useEffect(() => {
+    console.log(
+      '[HeroAbacus] Save effect triggered. Value:',
+      abacusValue,
+      'isLoadingFromStorage:',
+      isLoadingFromStorage.current
+    )
+
+    if (!isLoadingFromStorage.current) {
+      console.log('[HeroAbacus] Saving to sessionStorage:', abacusValue)
+      sessionStorage.setItem('heroAbacusValue', abacusValue.toString())
+      console.log(
+        '[HeroAbacus] Saved successfully. Storage now contains:',
+        sessionStorage.getItem('heroAbacusValue')
+      )
+    } else {
+      console.log('[HeroAbacus] Skipping save (currently loading from storage)')
+    }
+  }, [abacusValue])
+
+  // Track hero visibility for nav branding
+  const [isHeroVisible, setIsHeroVisible] = useState(true)
+
+  const value = useMemo(
+    () => ({
+      subtitle,
+      abacusValue,
+      setAbacusValue,
+      isHeroVisible,
+      setIsHeroVisible,
+      isAbacusLoaded,
+      isSubtitleLoaded,
+    }),
+    [subtitle, abacusValue, isHeroVisible, isAbacusLoaded, isSubtitleLoaded]
+  )
+
+  return <HomeHeroContext.Provider value={value}>{children}</HomeHeroContext.Provider>
+}
+
+export function useHomeHero() {
+  const context = useContext(HomeHeroContext)
+  if (!context) {
+    throw new Error('useHomeHero must be used within HomeHeroProvider')
+  }
+  return context
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/data/abaciOneSubtitles.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/data/abaciOneSubtitles.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/**
+ * Abaci One subtitle options with descriptions
+ * Three-word rhyming subtitles for the main app navigation
+ */
+
+export interface Subtitle {
+  text: string
+  description: string
+}
+
+export const subtitles: Subtitle[] = [
+  { text: 'Speed Bead Lead', description: 'blaze through bead races' },
+  { text: 'Rod Mod Nod', description: 'tweak rod technique, approval earned' },
+  { text: 'Grid Kid Lid', description: 'lock in neat grid habits' },
+  { text: 'Count Mount Amount', description: 'stack up that number sense' },
+  { text: 'Stack Track Tack', description: 'line up beads, lock in sums' },
+  { text: 'Quick Flick Trick', description: 'rapid-fire bead tactics' },
+  { text: 'Flash Dash Math', description: 'fly through numeric challenges' },
+  { text: 'Slide Glide Pride', description: 'smooth soroban strokes' },
+  { text: 'Shift Sift Gift', description: 'sort beads, reveal talent' },
+  { text: 'Beat Seat Meet', description: 'compete head-to-head' },
+  { text: 'Brain Train Gain', description: 'mental math muscle building' },
+  { text: 'Flow Show Pro', description: 'demonstrate soroban mastery' },
+  { text: 'Fast Blast Past', description: 'surpass speed limits' },
+  { text: 'Snap Tap Map', description: 'chart your calculation path' },
+  { text: 'Row Grow Know', description: 'advance through structured drills' },
+  { text: 'Drill Skill Thrill', description: 'practice that excites' },
+  { text: 'Think Link Sync', description: 'connect mind and beads' },
+  { text: 'Boost Joust Roost', description: 'power up, compete, settle in' },
+  { text: 'Add Grad Rad', description: 'level up addition awesomely' },
+  { text: 'Sum Fun Run', description: 'enjoy the arithmetic sprint' },
+  { text: 'Track Stack Pack', description: 'organize solutions systematically' },
+  { text: 'Beat Neat Feat', description: 'clean victories, impressive wins' },
+  { text: 'Math Path Wrath', description: 'dominate numeric challenges' },
+  { text: 'Spark Mark Arc', description: 'ignite progress, track growth' },
+  { text: 'Race Pace Ace', description: 'speed up, master it' },
+  { text: 'Flex Hex Reflex', description: 'adapt calculations instantly' },
+  { text: 'Glide Pride Stride', description: 'smooth confident progress' },
+  { text: 'Flash Dash Smash', description: 'speed through, crush totals' },
+  { text: 'Stack Attack Jack', description: 'aggressive bead strategies' },
+  { text: 'Quick Pick Click', description: 'rapid bead selection' },
+  { text: 'Snap Map Tap', description: 'visualize and execute' },
+  { text: 'Mind Find Grind', description: 'discover mental endurance' },
+  { text: 'Flip Skip Rip', description: 'fast transitions, tear through' },
+  { text: 'Blend Trend Send', description: 'mix methods, share progress' },
+  { text: 'Power Tower Hour', description: 'build skills intensively' },
+  { text: 'Launch Staunch Haunch', description: 'start strong, stay firm' },
+  { text: 'Rush Crush Hush', description: 'speed quietly dominates' },
+  { text: 'Swipe Stripe Hype', description: 'sleek moves, excitement' },
+  { text: 'Train Gain Sustain', description: 'build lasting ability' },
+  { text: 'Frame Claim Flame', description: 'structure your fire' },
+  { text: 'Streak Peak Tweak', description: 'hot runs, optimize performance' },
+  { text: 'Edge Pledge Wedge', description: 'commit to precision' },
+  { text: 'Pace Grace Space', description: 'rhythm, elegance, room to grow' },
+  { text: 'Link Think Brink', description: 'connect at breakthrough edge' },
+  { text: 'Quest Test Best', description: 'challenge yourself to excel' },
+  { text: 'Drive Thrive Arrive', description: 'push hard, succeed, reach goals' },
+  { text: 'Smart Start Chart', description: 'begin wisely, track progress' },
+  { text: 'Boost Coast Toast', description: 'accelerate, cruise, celebrate' },
+  { text: 'Spark Dark Embark', description: 'ignite before dawn journeys' },
+  { text: 'Blaze Graze Amaze', description: 'burn through, touch lightly, wow' },
+  { text: 'Shift Drift Gift', description: 'adapt smoothly, reveal talent' },
+  { text: 'Zone Hone Own', description: 'focus, refine, claim mastery' },
+  { text: 'Vault Halt Exalt', description: 'leap high, pause, celebrate' },
+  { text: 'Peak Seek Streak', description: 'find heights, maintain momentum' },
+  { text: 'Glow Show Grow', description: 'shine, display, expand' },
+  { text: 'Scope Hope Rope', description: 'survey possibilities, climb up' },
+  { text: 'Core Score More', description: 'fundamentals yield better results' },
+  { text: 'Rank Bank Thank', description: 'earn status, save wins, appreciate' },
+  { text: 'Merge Surge Verge', description: 'combine forces, power up, edge closer' },
+  { text: 'Bold Gold Hold', description: 'brave attempts, prize rewards, maintain' },
+  { text: 'Rise Prize Wise', description: 'ascend, win, learn' },
+  { text: 'Move Groove Prove', description: 'act, find rhythm, demonstrate' },
+  { text: 'Trust Thrust Adjust', description: 'believe, push, refine' },
+  { text: 'Beam Dream Team', description: 'radiate, aspire, collaborate' },
+  { text: 'Spin Win Grin', description: 'rotate beads, succeed, smile' },
+  { text: 'String Ring Bring', description: 'connect, cycle, deliver' },
+  { text: 'Clear Gear Steer', description: 'focus, equip, direct' },
+  { text: 'Path Math Aftermath', description: 'route, calculate, results' },
+  { text: 'Play Slay Day', description: 'engage, dominate, own it' },
+  { text: 'Code Mode Road', description: 'pattern, style, journey' },
+  { text: 'Craft Draft Shaft', description: 'build, sketch, core structure' },
+  { text: 'Light Might Fight', description: 'illuminate, empower, compete' },
+  { text: 'Stream Dream Extreme', description: 'flow, envision, push limits' },
+  { text: 'Claim Frame Aim', description: 'assert, structure, target' },
+  { text: 'Chart Smart Start', description: 'map, intelligent, begin' },
+  { text: 'Bright Flight Height', description: 'brilliant, soar, elevation' },
+]
+
+/**
+ * Get a random subtitle from the list
+ * Uses current timestamp as seed for variety across sessions
+ */
+export function getRandomSubtitle(): Subtitle {
+  const index = Math.floor(Math.random() * subtitles.length)
+  return subtitles[index]
+}
--- a/apps/web/src/data/kyuLevelDetails.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/data/kyuLevelDetails.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/**
+ * Detailed requirements for each Kyu level in the Soroban certification system
+ * Source: shuzan.jp
+ *
+ * Note: Stored verbatim from source. Display formatting/translation happens in the UI layer.
+ */
+
+export const kyuLevelDetails = {
+  '10-kyu': `Add/Sub: 2-digit, 5口, 10字
+
+×: 実+法 = 3 digits (20 problems)
+
+Time: 20 min; Pass ≥ 60/200.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '9-kyu': `Add/Sub: 2-digit, 5口, 10字
+
+×: 実+法 = 3 digits (20)
+
+Time: 20 min; Pass ≥ 120/200. (If only one part clears, it's treated as 10-kyu per federation notes.)
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '8-kyu': `Add/Sub: 2-digit, 8口, 16字
+
+×: 実+法 = 4 digits (10)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 3 digits (10)
+
+Time: 20 min; Pass ≥ 120/200.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '7-kyu': `Add/Sub: 2-digit, 10口, 20字
+
+×: 実+法 = 4 digits (10)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 4 digits (10)
+
+Time: 20 min; Pass ≥ 120/200.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '6-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 30字
+
+×: 実+法 = 5 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 4 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 210/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '5-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 40字
+
+×: 実+法 = 6 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 5 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 210/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '4-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 50字
+
+×: 実+法 = 7 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 6 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 210/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  'Pre-3-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 50字 ×5題 and 10口, 60字 ×5題 (total 10)
+
+×: 実+法 = 7 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 6 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 240/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '3-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 60字
+
+×: 実+法 = 7 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 6 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 240/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  'Pre-2-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 70字
+
+×: 実+法 = 8 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 7 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 240/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '2-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 80字
+
+×: 実+法 = 9 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 8 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 240/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  'Pre-1-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 90字
+
+×: 実+法 = 10 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 9 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 240/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+
+  '1-kyu': `Add/Sub: 10口, 100字
+
+×: 実+法 = 11 digits (20)
+
+÷: 法+商 = 10 digits (20)
+
+Time: 30 min; Pass ≥ 240/300.
+shuzan.jp`,
+} as const
+
+export type KyuLevel = keyof typeof kyuLevelDetails
--- a/apps/web/src/lib/arcade/game-themes.ts
+++ b/apps/web/src/lib/arcade/game-themes.ts
@@ -14,59 +14,59 @@ export interface GameTheme {
 }

 /**
- * Standard theme presets
- * These use Panda CSS's color system and provide consistent styling
+ * Standard theme presets with vibrant gradients
+ * Updated for eye-catching game cards on the homepage
 */
 export const GAME_THEMES = {
  blue: {
    color: 'blue',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #dbeafe, #bfdbfe)', // blue.100 to blue.200
-    borderColor: '#bfdbfe', // blue.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #4facfe 0%, #00f2fe 100%)', // Vibrant cyan
+    borderColor: '#00f2fe',
  },
  purple: {
    color: 'purple',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #e9d5ff, #ddd6fe)', // purple.100 to purple.200
-    borderColor: '#ddd6fe', // purple.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #667eea 0%, #764ba2 100%)', // Vibrant purple
+    borderColor: '#764ba2',
  },
  green: {
    color: 'green',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #d1fae5, #a7f3d0)', // green.100 to green.200
-    borderColor: '#a7f3d0', // green.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #43e97b 0%, #38f9d7 100%)', // Vibrant green/teal
+    borderColor: '#38f9d7',
  },
  teal: {
    color: 'teal',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #ccfbf1, #99f6e4)', // teal.100 to teal.200
-    borderColor: '#99f6e4', // teal.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #11998e 0%, #38ef7d 100%)', // Vibrant teal
+    borderColor: '#38ef7d',
  },
  indigo: {
    color: 'indigo',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #e0e7ff, #c7d2fe)', // indigo.100 to indigo.200
-    borderColor: '#c7d2fe', // indigo.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #5f72bd 0%, #9b23ea 100%)', // Vibrant indigo
+    borderColor: '#9b23ea',
  },
  pink: {
    color: 'pink',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fce7f3, #fbcfe8)', // pink.100 to pink.200
-    borderColor: '#fbcfe8', // pink.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #f093fb 0%, #f5576c 100%)', // Vibrant pink
+    borderColor: '#f5576c',
  },
  orange: {
    color: 'orange',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #ffedd5, #fed7aa)', // orange.100 to orange.200
-    borderColor: '#fed7aa', // orange.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fa709a 0%, #fee140 100%)', // Vibrant orange/coral
+    borderColor: '#fee140',
  },
  yellow: {
    color: 'yellow',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fef3c7, #fde68a)', // yellow.100 to yellow.200
-    borderColor: '#fde68a', // yellow.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #ffd89b 0%, #19547b 100%)', // Vibrant yellow/blue
+    borderColor: '#ffd89b',
  },
  red: {
    color: 'red',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #fee2e2, #fecaca)', // red.100 to red.200
-    borderColor: '#fecaca', // red.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #f85032 0%, #e73827 100%)', // Vibrant red
+    borderColor: '#e73827',
  },
  gray: {
    color: 'gray',
-    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #f3f4f6, #e5e7eb)', // gray.100 to gray.200
-    borderColor: '#e5e7eb', // gray.200
+    gradient: 'linear-gradient(135deg, #868f96 0%, #596164 100%)', // Vibrant gray
+    borderColor: '#596164',
  },
 } as const satisfies Record<string, GameTheme>

--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
  "name": "soroban-monorepo",
-  "version": "4.33.1",
+  "version": "4.68.2",
  "private": true,
  "description": "Beautiful Soroban Flashcard Generator - Monorepo",
  "workspaces": [
--- a/packages/abacus-react/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/packages/abacus-react/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,25 @@
+# [2.1.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/abacus-react-v2.0.0...abacus-react-v2.1.0) (2025-10-20)
+
+
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* **levels:** add fixed height to entire level display pane ([200b26c](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/200b26c2cd35d1d637ede9dcfc3dbbc7f3f19320))
+* **levels:** increase container height to prevent abacus clipping ([cd5c15a](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/cd5c15aeb260c568fe7ad9b6a4f51c4d6498b2b8))
+* **levels:** only animate abacus, not container with background/border ([c80477d](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/c80477d24877ddada5f3f4405abbf05e1d753b5d))
+* **levels:** reduce Dan scale and container height to prevent clipping ([563136f](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/563136fb79fa10b2af3a119bf0f861e3b0812b2e))
+* **levels:** reduce max scale factor to allow more compact container ([ead9ee9](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/ead9ee9589aa4d7376e9385da5da53a6b444858a))
+* **levels:** reduce scale factor variation to minimize margin differences ([abb647c](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/abb647ce40b8f9d0c8268ab18c139324ae3195c5))
+* **levels:** revert delayed column change, keep overflow hidden ([22f00f5](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/22f00f59f5facc36a846408dcd196ec54ea676b1))
+* **levels:** stabilize slider position and prevent abacus clipping ([09004dc](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/09004dc2c055031ee2f71c964ceee6f7b1d42ecd))
+
+
+### Features
+
+* **abacus-react:** export StandaloneBead component wired to AbacusDisplayContext ([0146ce1](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/0146ce1e67da27a24cbaa8338ba6a1a6befd6bd3))
+* **levels:** add hover interaction and smooth React Spring transitions ([fd2b633](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/fd2b6338a84c3bbc683eff216a8da3b155749f0f))
+* **levels:** redesign slider with abacus-themed beads ([f3dce84](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/f3dce84532fa706e4ec9551facde2055a060ee13))
+* **levels:** replace slider thumb with diamond-shaped abacus beads ([0fbde53](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/commit/0fbde53039d3ea000c6a3be492b733479e7bf47c))
+
 # [2.0.0](https://github.com/antialias/soroban-abacus-flashcards/compare/abacus-react-v1.8.0...abacus-react-v2.0.0) (2025-10-20)


--- a/packages/abacus-react/src/StandaloneBead.tsx
+++ b/packages/abacus-react/src/StandaloneBead.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+"use client";
+
+import React from "react";
+import { useSpring, animated } from "@react-spring/web";
+import {
+  useAbacusConfig,
+  getDefaultAbacusConfig,
+  type BeadShape,
+} from "./AbacusContext";
+
+export interface StandaloneBeadProps {
+  /** Size of the bead in pixels */
+  size?: number;
+  /** Override the shape from context (diamond, circle, square) */
+  shape?: BeadShape;
+  /** Override the color from context */
+  color?: string;
+  /** Enable animation */
+  animated?: boolean;
+  /** Custom className */
+  className?: string;
+  /** Custom style */
+  style?: React.CSSProperties;
+  /** Active state for the bead */
+  active?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Standalone Bead component that respects the AbacusDisplayContext.
+ * This component renders a single abacus bead with styling from the context.
+ *
+ * Usage:
+ * ```tsx
+ * import { StandaloneBead, AbacusDisplayProvider } from '@soroban/abacus-react';
+ *
+ * <AbacusDisplayProvider>
+ *   <StandaloneBead size={28} color="#8b5cf6" />
+ * </AbacusDisplayProvider>
+ * ```
+ */
+export const StandaloneBead: React.FC<StandaloneBeadProps> = ({
+  size = 28,
+  shape: shapeProp,
+  color: colorProp,
+  animated: animatedProp,
+  className,
+  style,
+  active = true,
+}) => {
+  // Try to use context config, fallback to defaults if no context
+  let contextConfig;
+  try {
+    contextConfig = useAbacusConfig();
+  } catch {
+    // No context provider, use defaults
+    contextConfig = getDefaultAbacusConfig();
+  }
+
+  // Use props if provided, otherwise fall back to context config
+  const shape = shapeProp ?? contextConfig.beadShape;
+  const enableAnimation = animatedProp ?? contextConfig.animated;
+  const color = colorProp ?? "#000000";
+
+  const [springs, api] = useSpring(() => ({
+    scale: 1,
+    config: { tension: 300, friction: 20 },
+  }));
+
+  React.useEffect(() => {
+    if (enableAnimation) {
+      api.start({ scale: 1 });
+    }
+  }, [enableAnimation, api]);
+
+  const renderShape = () => {
+    const halfSize = size / 2;
+    const actualColor = active ? color : "rgb(211, 211, 211)";
+
+    switch (shape) {
+      case "diamond":
+        return (
+          <polygon
+            points={`${size * 0.7},0 ${size * 1.4},${halfSize} ${size * 0.7},${size} 0,${halfSize}`}
+            fill={actualColor}
+            stroke="#000"
+            strokeWidth="0.5"
+          />
+        );
+      case "square":
+        return (
+          <rect
+            width={size}
+            height={size}
+            fill={actualColor}
+            stroke="#000"
+            strokeWidth="0.5"
+            rx="1"
+          />
+        );
+      case "circle":
+      default:
+        return (
+          <circle
+            cx={halfSize}
+            cy={halfSize}
+            r={halfSize}
+            fill={actualColor}
+            stroke="#000"
+            strokeWidth="0.5"
+          />
+        );
+    }
+  };
+
+  const getXOffset = () => {
+    return shape === "diamond" ? size * 0.7 : size / 2;
+  };
+
+  const getYOffset = () => {
+    return size / 2;
+  };
+
+  const AnimatedG = animated.g;
+
+  return (
+    <svg
+      width={size * (shape === "diamond" ? 1.4 : 1)}
+      height={size}
+      className={className}
+      style={style}
+    >
+      <AnimatedG
+        transform={`translate(0, 0)`}
+        style={
+          enableAnimation
+            ? {
+                transform: springs.scale.to((s) => `scale(${s})`),
+                transformOrigin: "center",
+              }
+            : undefined
+        }
+      >
+        {renderShape()}
+      </AnimatedG>
+    </svg>
+  );
+};
--- a/packages/abacus-react/src/index.ts
+++ b/packages/abacus-react/src/index.ts
@@ -14,3 +14,6 @@ export type {
  AbacusDisplayConfig,
  AbacusDisplayContextType,
 } from "./AbacusContext";
+
+export { StandaloneBead } from "./StandaloneBead";
+export type { StandaloneBeadProps } from "./StandaloneBead";
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ importers:
      '@types/jsdom':
        specifier: ^21.1.7
        version: 21.1.7
+      '@use-gesture/react':
+        specifier: ^10.3.1
+        version: 10.3.1(react@18.3.1)
      bcryptjs:
        specifier: ^2.4.3
        version: 2.4.3